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The rate constant for a second order rea...

The rate constant for a second order reaction is given by `k=(5 times 10^11)e^(-29000k//T)`. The value of `E_a` will be:

A

`275 kJ//mol e`

B

`250 kJ// mol e`

C

`241 kJ//mol e`

D

`225KJ//mol e`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the activation energy \(E_a\) for the given second-order reaction, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the Arrhenius equation The Arrhenius equation relates the rate constant \(k\) to the activation energy \(E_a\): \[ k = A e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}} \] where: - \(k\) is the rate constant, - \(A\) is the pre-exponential factor, - \(E_a\) is the activation energy, - \(R\) is the universal gas constant, - \(T\) is the temperature in Kelvin. ### Step 2: Compare the given equation with the Arrhenius equation The given rate constant for the reaction is: \[ k = (5 \times 10^{11}) e^{-\frac{29000}{T}} \] From this, we can identify: - \(A = 5 \times 10^{11}\) - \(-\frac{E_a}{R} = -29000\) ### Step 3: Rearrange to find \(E_a\) From the comparison, we can express \(E_a\) as: \[ \frac{E_a}{R} = 29000 \] Thus, \[ E_a = 29000 \times R \] ### Step 4: Substitute the value of \(R\) The universal gas constant \(R\) is \(8.314 \, \text{J/(mol K)}\). Substituting this value in: \[ E_a = 29000 \times 8.314 \, \text{J/(mol K)} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(E_a\) Now we perform the multiplication: \[ E_a = 29000 \times 8.314 = 241106 \, \text{J/mol} \] ### Step 6: Convert \(E_a\) to kilojoules per mole Since the options are given in kilojoules per mole, we convert joules to kilojoules: \[ E_a = 241106 \, \text{J/mol} \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kJ/J} = 241.106 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Step 7: Round the answer Rounding \(241.106 \, \text{kJ/mol}\) gives us: \[ E_a \approx 241 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Final Answer The value of \(E_a\) is approximately \(241 \, \text{kJ/mol}\). ---
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