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The rate for a first order reaction is 0...

The rate for a first order reaction is `0.6932 xx 10^(-2) mol L^(-1) "min"^(-1)` and the initial concentration of the reactants is `1M`, `T_(1//2)` is equal to

A

`0.6932 times 10^-2 min`

B

`0.6932 times 10^-3 `min

C

100min

D

6932min

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the half-life \( T_{1/2} \) of a first-order reaction given the rate and initial concentration, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given data - Rate of the reaction, \( \text{Rate} = 0.6932 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{min}^{-1} \) - Initial concentration, \( [A_0] = 1 \, \text{M} \) ### Step 2: Use the relationship for the rate of a first-order reaction For a first-order reaction, the rate can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k[A_0] \] where \( k \) is the rate constant. ### Step 3: Solve for the rate constant \( k \) Substituting the given values into the equation: \[ 0.6932 \times 10^{-2} = k \times 1 \] Thus, we find: \[ k = 0.6932 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{min}^{-1} \] ### Step 4: Use the formula for half-life of a first-order reaction The half-life \( T_{1/2} \) for a first-order reaction is given by: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( k \) into the half-life formula Substituting the value of \( k \): \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{0.6932 \times 10^{-2}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the expression Calculating the above expression: \[ T_{1/2} \approx \frac{0.693}{0.6932} \times 10^{2} \] Since \( \frac{0.693}{0.6932} \) is approximately equal to 1, we have: \[ T_{1/2} \approx 100 \, \text{minutes} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the half-life \( T_{1/2} \) of the reaction is: \[ T_{1/2} = 100 \, \text{minutes} \]
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