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Consider the given reactions: [a] H2+C...

Consider the given reactions:
[a] `H_2+Cl_2 to^(sun light) 2HCL`
[b] `H_2+Br_2 to 2HBr [c] H_2+I_2 to 2HI`
The order of reaction a,b,c respectively is:

A

2,1,0

B

`0,3/2,2`

C

`1,2,2`

D

2,1,1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reactions given in the question, we will analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Reaction [a] **Reaction:** \( H_2 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{sunlight} 2HCl \) - This reaction occurs in the presence of sunlight, indicating that it is a photochemical reaction. - The order of a photochemical reaction is generally considered to be zero because the rate of reaction does not depend on the concentration of the reactants. **Order of Reaction [a]:** 0 ### Step 2: Analyze Reaction [b] **Reaction:** \( H_2 + Br_2 \rightarrow 2HBr \) - This reaction is not a photochemical reaction and requires experimental determination to find its order. - The rate expression can be derived from experimental data. It is typically found that: \[ r = k[H_2]^1[Br_2]^{1/2} \] - Here, the order with respect to \( H_2 \) is 1 and with respect to \( Br_2 \) is \( \frac{1}{2} \). - To find the overall order, we sum the powers: \[ \text{Order} = 1 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \] **Order of Reaction [b]:** \( \frac{3}{2} \) ### Step 3: Analyze Reaction [c] **Reaction:** \( H_2 + I_2 \rightarrow 2HI \) - This reaction can also be analyzed similarly to reaction [b]. - The rate expression can be derived as: \[ r = k[H_2]^1[I_2]^1 \] - Both \( H_2 \) and \( I_2 \) have an order of 1. - Thus, the overall order is: \[ \text{Order} = 1 + 1 = 2 \] **Order of Reaction [c]:** 2 ### Final Summary of Orders - Order of Reaction [a]: 0 - Order of Reaction [b]: \( \frac{3}{2} \) - Order of Reaction [c]: 2 ### Conclusion The order of reactions a, b, and c respectively is: **0, \( \frac{3}{2} \), 2**
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