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Rate constant value depends on:...

Rate constant value depends on:

A

Temperature

B

Time

C

Initial concentration

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine what the rate constant value depends on, we can analyze the options provided: 1. **Temperature** 2. **Time** 3. **Initial Concentration** 4. **None of these** ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the Rate Constant (K)** - The rate constant (K) is a proportionality factor in the rate law of a chemical reaction. It relates the rate of reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. **Step 2: Analyze the Options** - **Temperature**: The rate constant is known to be affected by temperature. According to the Arrhenius equation, K increases with an increase in temperature. - **Time**: The rate constant does not depend on time. It is a constant for a particular reaction at a given temperature. - **Initial Concentration**: The rate constant is independent of the initial concentrations of the reactants. It is a characteristic of the reaction itself. - **None of these**: This option implies that the rate constant does not depend on any of the other options, which is incorrect since it does depend on temperature. **Step 3: Refer to the Arrhenius Equation** - The Arrhenius equation is given by: \[ K = A e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}} \] where: - \( K \) is the rate constant, - \( A \) is the pre-exponential factor, - \( E_a \) is the activation energy, - \( R \) is the universal gas constant, - \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. **Step 4: Conclusion** - From the analysis, we conclude that the rate constant (K) depends only on temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is **Temperature**. ### Final Answer: The rate constant value depends on **Temperature**. ---
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