Maltose on hydrolysis gives

Options

A. Mannose + glucose
B. Galactose + glucose
C. Glucose
D. Mannose + fructose

Answer

To determine what maltose gives upon hydrolysis, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the structure and formula of maltose.
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11.

### Step 2: Understand the hydrolysis process.
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction involving the breaking of a bond in a molecule using water. In the case of maltose, the glycosidic bond between the two glucose units is broken.

### Step 3: Draw the structure of maltose.
Maltose can be represented as two glucose molecules linked together. The structure includes:
- Two glucose units (C6H12O6) connected by a glycosidic bond.

### Step 4: Perform the hydrolysis reaction.
When maltose undergoes hydrolysis, the glycosidic bond breaks, and water (H2O) is added. This results in the formation of two glucose molecules.

### Step 5: Write the products of hydrolysis.
After hydrolysis, the products are:
- 2 molecules of glucose (C6H12O6).

### Conclusion:
Therefore, the final answer is that maltose on hydrolysis gives two glucose molecules.

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