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Phenol is used in the manufacture of:...

Phenol is used in the manufacture of:

A

Bakelite

B

Polystyrene

C

Nylon

D

PVC

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Compound:** The question asks about the uses of phenol. Phenol is a significant organic compound with the formula C6H5OH. 2. **Understand the Applications of Phenol:** Phenol is primarily used in the production of various chemicals and materials. One of the most notable applications is in the manufacture of Bakelite. 3. **Chemical Reaction Involved:** The process begins with phenol reacting with formaldehyde (HCHO). This reaction leads to the formation of ortho-hydroxy methyl phenol (also known as resorcinol). 4. **Formation of Bakelite:** The ortho-hydroxy methyl phenol can further react with more phenol to produce Bakelite, which is a type of thermosetting plastic. Bakelite is known for its durability and heat resistance, making it suitable for various applications. 5. **Conclusion:** Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that phenol is used in the manufacture of Bakelite. **Final Answer:** Phenol is used in the manufacture of Bakelite. ---
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