Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A cannot engine operates between two res...

A cannot engine operates between two reservoirs of temperature `T_(1)` and `T_(2)` .The efficiency of engine is 25 %. The engine performs 100 J of work percycle. The heat energy (in J) delivered by the engine to the low temperature reservoir in a cycle is _______

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the heat energy delivered by the engine to the low-temperature reservoir (Q2) in a cycle, given the efficiency of the engine and the work done per cycle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Efficiency Formula:** The efficiency (η) of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the work done (W) by the engine to the heat absorbed from the hot reservoir (Q1): \[ \eta = \frac{W}{Q_1} \] Given that the efficiency is 25%, we can express this as: \[ \eta = 0.25 \] 2. **Express Q1 in terms of W:** Rearranging the efficiency formula gives: \[ Q_1 = \frac{W}{\eta} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ Q_1 = \frac{100 \, \text{J}}{0.25} = 400 \, \text{J} \] 3. **Use the First Law of Thermodynamics:** According to the first law of thermodynamics, the heat absorbed from the hot reservoir (Q1) is equal to the work done (W) plus the heat delivered to the cold reservoir (Q2): \[ Q_1 = W + Q_2 \] Rearranging this gives: \[ Q_2 = Q_1 - W \] 4. **Substitute the values to find Q2:** Now we can substitute the values of Q1 and W into the equation: \[ Q_2 = 400 \, \text{J} - 100 \, \text{J} = 300 \, \text{J} \] 5. **Final Answer:** The heat energy delivered by the engine to the low-temperature reservoir in a cycle is: \[ \boxed{300 \, \text{J}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the heat energy delivered by the engine to the low-temperature reservoir (Q2) in a cycle, given the efficiency of the engine and the work done per cycle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Efficiency Formula:** The efficiency (η) of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the work done (W) by the engine to the heat absorbed from the hot reservoir (Q1): \[ \eta = \frac{W}{Q_1} ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOCK TEST 10

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise PHYSICS (SECTION 2)|5 Videos
  • MOCK TEST 1

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise PART I : PHYSICS (SECTION-2)|10 Videos
  • MOCK TEST 11

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Physics (Section-2)|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A carnot engine operates between two reservoirs of temperature 900K and 300K. The engine performs 1200 J of work per cycle. The heat energy delivered by the engine to the low temperature reservoir in a cycle is:

A carnot engine operates between two reservoirs of temperature 900K and 300K. The engine performs 1200 J of work per cycle. The heat energy delivered by the engine to the low temperature reservoir in a cycle is:

A heat engine works between source and sink temperatures 150°C and 30°C respectively.The efficiency of heat engine may be

A heat engine with a thermal efficiency of 40% does 100 J of work per cycle. How much heat (in J) is exhausted to the cold reservoir per cycle?

What percentage T_(1) is of T_(2) for a 10% efficiency of a heat engine?

If the efficiency of an engine is 50% and its work output is 500 J then find input.

A heat engine operates between a cold reservoir at tempreture T_(2)=300 K and a hot reservior at tempreture T_(1) . It takes 200 J of heat from the hot reservior and delivers 120 J of heat to the cold reservior in a cycle. What could be the minimum tempreture of the hot reservior ?

A carnot engine is operated between two reserviors at temperatures of 500 K and 400 K. The engine receives 840 Joules of heat from the source in each cycle. Calculate (a) the amount of heat rejected to sink in each cycle (b) the efficiency of the engine, and (c) the work done in each cycle.

A carnot's engine working between an unknown temperature and ice point gives an efficiency of 50%. What is the unknown temperature ?

In Carnot engine, efficiency is 40% at hot reservoir temperature T. For efficiency 50% , what will be the temperature of hot reservoir?