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Coefficient of x^4 in the expansion (1 +...

Coefficient of `x^4` in the expansion `(1 + x - x^2)^5` is k then `|k|` .

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To find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x - x^2)^5 \), we can use the multinomial expansion. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the terms in the expansion The expression can be rewritten as: \[ (1 + x + (-x^2))^5 \] We need to find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in this expansion. ### Step 2: Use the multinomial theorem According to the multinomial theorem, the expansion of \( (a + b + c)^n \) can be expressed as: \[ \sum \frac{n!}{k_1! k_2! k_3!} a^{k_1} b^{k_2} c^{k_3} \] where \( k_1 + k_2 + k_3 = n \). In our case, \( a = 1 \), \( b = x \), and \( c = -x^2 \), with \( n = 5 \). ### Step 3: Determine combinations that yield \( x^4 \) We need to find all combinations of \( k_1 \), \( k_2 \), and \( k_3 \) such that: \[ k_2 + 2k_3 = 4 \] and \[ k_1 + k_2 + k_3 = 5 \] ### Step 4: Solve the equations From \( k_1 + k_2 + k_3 = 5 \), we can express \( k_1 \) as: \[ k_1 = 5 - k_2 - k_3 \] Substituting into the first equation: \[ k_2 + 2k_3 = 4 \] We can analyze possible values for \( k_3 \): 1. **If \( k_3 = 0 \)**: - \( k_2 = 4 \) - \( k_1 = 1 \) - Contribution: \( \frac{5!}{1!4!0!} (1)^1 (x)^4 (-x^2)^0 = 5 \) 2. **If \( k_3 = 1 \)**: - \( k_2 + 2(1) = 4 \) ⇒ \( k_2 = 2 \) - \( k_1 = 5 - 2 - 1 = 2 \) - Contribution: \( \frac{5!}{2!2!1!} (1)^2 (x)^2 (-x^2)^1 = -30 \) 3. **If \( k_3 = 2 \)**: - \( k_2 + 2(2) = 4 \) ⇒ \( k_2 = 0 \) - \( k_1 = 5 - 0 - 2 = 3 \) - Contribution: \( \frac{5!}{3!0!2!} (1)^3 (x)^0 (-x^2)^2 = 15 \) ### Step 5: Sum the contributions Now, we sum the contributions: \[ 5 + (-30) + 15 = -10 \] ### Step 6: Find the absolute value The coefficient \( k \) is \( -10 \), thus: \[ |k| = 10 \] ### Final Answer The absolute value of the coefficient \( |k| \) is: \[ \boxed{10} \]

To find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x - x^2)^5 \), we can use the multinomial expansion. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the terms in the expansion The expression can be rewritten as: \[ (1 + x + (-x^2))^5 \] We need to find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in this expansion. ...
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