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If the molar specific heat at constant p...

If the molar specific heat at constant pressure for a polyatomic non-linear gas is x and the molar specific heat at constant volume for a diatomic gas is y, find the value of `x//y`.

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To find the value of \( \frac{x}{y} \), where \( x \) is the molar specific heat at constant pressure for a polyatomic non-linear gas and \( y \) is the molar specific heat at constant volume for a diatomic gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between specific heats**: The molar specific heat at constant pressure \( C_p \) is related to the molar specific heat at constant volume \( C_v \) by the equation: \[ C_p = C_v + R \] where \( R \) is the universal gas constant. 2. **Define variables**: Let \( C_{v1} \) be the molar specific heat at constant volume for the polyatomic gas. Therefore, for the polyatomic gas: \[ x = C_{v1} + R \] 3. **Determine \( C_v \) for the diatomic gas**: For a diatomic gas, the molar specific heat at constant volume \( C_{v2} \) is given by: \[ C_{v2} = \frac{F}{2}R \] where \( F \) is the degrees of freedom. For a diatomic gas, \( F = 5 \), so: \[ C_{v2} = \frac{5}{2}R = y \] 4. **Determine \( C_v \) for the polyatomic gas**: For a polyatomic non-linear gas, the degrees of freedom \( F_1 \) is typically 6. Thus: \[ C_{v1} = \frac{F_1}{2}R = \frac{6}{2}R = 3R \] 5. **Substitute back to find \( x \)**: Now substituting \( C_{v1} \) into the equation for \( x \): \[ x = C_{v1} + R = 3R + R = 4R \] 6. **Calculate the ratio \( \frac{x}{y} \)**: Now we can find the ratio: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{4R}{\frac{5}{2}R} = \frac{4R \cdot 2}{5R} = \frac{8}{5} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{8}{5} \]

To find the value of \( \frac{x}{y} \), where \( x \) is the molar specific heat at constant pressure for a polyatomic non-linear gas and \( y \) is the molar specific heat at constant volume for a diatomic gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between specific heats**: The molar specific heat at constant pressure \( C_p \) is related to the molar specific heat at constant volume \( C_v \) by the equation: \[ C_p = C_v + R ...
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