Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A radioactive sample decays with a const...

A radioactive sample decays with a constant of `(1)/(3)log_(e)2s^(-1)`. If initially there are 200 nuclei present, find the number of nuclei decayed during the first 9 seconds.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the radioactive decay formula: \[ n = n_0 e^{-\lambda t} \] where: - \( n \) is the number of nuclei remaining after time \( t \), - \( n_0 \) is the initial number of nuclei, - \( \lambda \) is the decay constant, - \( t \) is the time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Initial number of nuclei, \( n_0 = 200 \) - Decay constant, \( \lambda = \frac{1}{3} \ln 2 \, \text{s}^{-1} \) - Time, \( t = 9 \, \text{s} \) 2. **Substitute the values into the decay formula**: \[ n = 200 e^{-\left(\frac{1}{3} \ln 2\right) \cdot 9} \] 3. **Calculate the exponent**: \[ -\left(\frac{1}{3} \ln 2\right) \cdot 9 = -3 \ln 2 \] 4. **Rewrite the equation**: \[ n = 200 e^{-3 \ln 2} \] 5. **Use the property of exponents**: \[ e^{-3 \ln 2} = e^{\ln(2^{-3})} = 2^{-3} = \frac{1}{8} \] 6. **Substitute back into the equation**: \[ n = 200 \cdot \frac{1}{8} = 25 \] 7. **Calculate the number of decayed nuclei**: \[ \text{Number of decayed nuclei} = n_0 - n = 200 - 25 = 175 \] ### Final Answer: The number of nuclei that decayed during the first 9 seconds is **175**.

To solve the problem, we will use the radioactive decay formula: \[ n = n_0 e^{-\lambda t} \] where: - \( n \) is the number of nuclei remaining after time \( t \), - \( n_0 \) is the initial number of nuclei, - \( \lambda \) is the decay constant, ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOCK TEST 1

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise PART I : PHYSICS (SECTION-2)|10 Videos
  • MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced (Archive)|78 Videos
  • MOCK TEST 10

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise PHYSICS (SECTION 2)|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two radioactive materials have decay constant 5lambda&lambda . If initially they have same no. of nuclei. Find time when ratio of nuclei become ((1)/(e))^(2) :

Two radioactive materials have decay constant 5lambda&lambda . If initially they have same no. of nuclei. Find time when ratio of nuclei become ((1)/(e))^(2) :

A sample which has half life of 10^(33) year . If initial number of nuclei of the sample is 26 xx 10^(24) . Then find out of the number of nuclei decayed in 1 year.

Two radioactive nuclei P and Q , in a given sample decay into a stable nucleus R . At time t = 0 , number of P species are 4 N_0 and that of Q are N_0 . Half-life of P (for conversation to R ) is 1mm whereas that of Q is 2 min . Initially there are no nuclei of R present in the sample. When number of nuclei of P and Q are equal, the number of nuclei of R present in the sample would be :

A radioactive substance is being consumed at a constant of 1 s^(-1) . After what time will the number of radioactive nuclei becoem 100 . Initially, there were 200 nuceli present.

Two radiactive material A_(1) and A_(2) have decay constants of 10 lambda_(0) and lambda_(0) . If initially they have same number of nyclei, the ratio of number of their undecayed nuclei will be (1//e) after a time

Two radioactive samples 1 and 2 have equal number of nuclei initially. They have halg-lives of 10 seconds and 20 seconds. The ratio of number of nuclei of 1 and 2 at t=60 seconds is :

Two radioactive material A and B have decay constants 10 lambda and lambda , respectively. If initially they have a the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of A to that of B will be 1//e after a time 1/(n lambda) , where n is ___________

A stable nuclei C is formed from two radioactive nuclei A and B with decay constant of lambda_1 and lambda_2 respectively. Initially, the number of nuclei of A is N_0 and that of B is zero. Nuclei B are produced at a constant rate of P. Find the number of the nuclei of C after time t.

Two radioactive materials A and B have decay constants 10lambda and lambda , respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of A of that of B will be 1//e after a time :