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When a light ray is incident on a medium...

When a light ray is incident on a medium of refractive index 4/3, reflected light is found to be 100% polarized. What is the angle of refraction in degrees?
`(tan 53^@ = 4/3)`.

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To solve the problem, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the concept of Brewster's Angle When light is incident on a medium and the reflected light is 100% polarized, it occurs at Brewster's angle (θ_B). At this angle, the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. ### Step 2: Set up the relationship between angles At Brewster's angle, we have: \[ I + R = 90^\circ \] where \(I\) is the angle of incidence and \(R\) is the angle of refraction. Therefore, we can express the angle of incidence as: \[ I = 90^\circ - R \] ### Step 3: Use Snell's Law According to Snell's Law: \[ \mu_1 \sin I = \mu_2 \sin R \] where \(\mu_1\) is the refractive index of air (approximately 1) and \(\mu_2\) is the refractive index of the medium (given as \(4/3\)). Thus, we can write: \[ 1 \cdot \sin I = \frac{4}{3} \sin R \] ### Step 4: Substitute for \(I\) Substituting \(I = 90^\circ - R\) into Snell's Law gives: \[ \sin(90^\circ - R) = \frac{4}{3} \sin R \] Using the identity \(\sin(90^\circ - R) = \cos R\), we have: \[ \cos R = \frac{4}{3} \sin R \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{\cos R}{\sin R} = \frac{4}{3} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \cot R = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 6: Finding the angle \(R\) To find \(R\), we can take the cotangent inverse: \[ R = \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{3}\right) \] Using the known value, we find: \[ R \approx 37^\circ \] ### Final Answer The angle of refraction \(R\) is approximately \(37^\circ\). ---

To solve the problem, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the concept of Brewster's Angle When light is incident on a medium and the reflected light is 100% polarized, it occurs at Brewster's angle (θ_B). At this angle, the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. ### Step 2: Set up the relationship between angles At Brewster's angle, we have: \[ ...
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