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If the two circles (x-2)^(2)+(y+3)^(2) =...

If the two circles `(x-2)^(2)+(y+3)^(2) =lambda^(2)` and `x^(2)+y^(2) -4x +4y-1=0` intersect in two distinct points then :

A

`lambda lt -2`

B

`-2 lt lambda lt 4`

C

`2 lt lambda lt 4`

D

`lambda = -2 `

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the values of \(\lambda\) for which the two circles intersect at two distinct points, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the circles The first circle is given by: \[ (x-2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = \lambda^2 \] This is already in standard form, where the center \(C_1\) is \((2, -3)\) and the radius \(r_1 = \lambda\). The second circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 4y - 1 = 0 \] We will rewrite this in standard form. ### Step 2: Rewrite the second circle in standard form To rewrite the second circle, we complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\): \[ x^2 - 4x + y^2 + 4y = 1 \] Completing the square for \(x\): \[ (x-2)^2 - 4 \] Completing the square for \(y\): \[ (y+2)^2 - 4 \] Substituting back, we have: \[ (x-2)^2 - 4 + (y+2)^2 - 4 = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x-2)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 9 \] Thus, the center \(C_2\) is \((2, -2)\) and the radius \(r_2 = 3\). ### Step 3: Find the distance between the centers of the circles The distance \(d\) between the centers \(C_1(2, -3)\) and \(C_2(2, -2)\) is calculated as follows: \[ d = \sqrt{(2-2)^2 + (-3 - (-2))^2} = \sqrt{0 + (-1)^2} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Apply the intersection condition for circles For two circles to intersect at two distinct points, the following conditions must hold: 1. \(d < r_1 + r_2\) 2. \(d > |r_1 - r_2|\) Substituting the known values: 1. \(1 < \lambda + 3\) 2. \(1 > |\lambda - 3|\) ### Step 5: Solve the inequalities **From the first inequality:** \[ 1 < \lambda + 3 \implies \lambda > -2 \] **From the second inequality:** \[ 1 > |\lambda - 3| \implies -1 < \lambda - 3 < 1 \] This gives us two inequalities: 1. \(\lambda - 3 > -1 \implies \lambda > 2\) 2. \(\lambda - 3 < 1 \implies \lambda < 4\) ### Step 6: Combine the inequalities Combining the results, we have: \[ 2 < \lambda < 4 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the values of \(\lambda\) for which the two circles intersect at two distinct points are: \[ \lambda \in (2, 4) \]

To solve the problem of determining the values of \(\lambda\) for which the two circles intersect at two distinct points, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the circles The first circle is given by: \[ (x-2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = \lambda^2 \] This is already in standard form, where the center \(C_1\) is \((2, -3)\) and the radius \(r_1 = \lambda\). ...
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