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Equation of the circle concentric with t...

Equation of the circle concentric with the circle
` x^(2) + y^(2) + 8x + 10 y - 7 = 0 ` , and passing through the centre of the circle ` x^(2) + y^(2) - 4x - 6y = 0 `,is

A

`x^(2)+y^(2)+8x+10y +59=0`

B

`x^(2)+y^(2)+8x+10y-59=0`

C

`x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y+87=0`

D

`x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y-87=0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the circle that is concentric with the given circle and passes through the center of another circle, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the center of the second circle The equation of the second circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y = 0 \] To find the center, we can rewrite this equation in standard form. We complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). 1. Rearranging: \[ x^2 - 4x + y^2 - 6y = 0 \] 2. Completing the square: - For \(x^2 - 4x\): \[ x^2 - 4x = (x - 2)^2 - 4 \] - For \(y^2 - 6y\): \[ y^2 - 6y = (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] 3. Substituting back: \[ (x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 = 0 \] \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 13 = 0 \] \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 13 \] Thus, the center of the second circle is at the point \( (2, 3) \). ### Step 2: Identify the equation of the first circle The first circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 10y - 7 = 0 \] We can also rewrite this in standard form to find its center and radius. 1. Rearranging: \[ x^2 + 8x + y^2 + 10y = 7 \] 2. Completing the square: - For \(x^2 + 8x\): \[ x^2 + 8x = (x + 4)^2 - 16 \] - For \(y^2 + 10y\): \[ y^2 + 10y = (y + 5)^2 - 25 \] 3. Substituting back: \[ (x + 4)^2 - 16 + (y + 5)^2 - 25 = 7 \] \[ (x + 4)^2 + (y + 5)^2 - 41 = 7 \] \[ (x + 4)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 48 \] The center of this circle is at \( (-4, -5) \). ### Step 3: Write the equation of the concentric circle Since we want a circle that is concentric with the first circle, it will have the same center as the first circle, which is \( (-4, -5) \). The general form of the equation of a circle is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] where \( (h, k) \) is the center and \( r \) is the radius. The equation of the concentric circle can be written as: \[ (x + 4)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = r^2 \] ### Step 4: Determine the radius using the point (2, 3) Since the circle passes through the point \( (2, 3) \), we substitute \( x = 2 \) and \( y = 3 \) into the equation: \[ (2 + 4)^2 + (3 + 5)^2 = r^2 \] \[ 6^2 + 8^2 = r^2 \] \[ 36 + 64 = r^2 \] \[ r^2 = 100 \] ### Step 5: Write the final equation Now we can substitute \( r^2 = 100 \) back into the equation of the circle: \[ (x + 4)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 100 \] Expanding this gives: \[ x^2 + 8x + 16 + y^2 + 10y + 25 = 100 \] \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 10y + 41 - 100 = 0 \] \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 10y - 59 = 0 \] Thus, the equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 10y - 59 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the required circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 10y - 59 = 0 \]

To find the equation of the circle that is concentric with the given circle and passes through the center of another circle, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the center of the second circle The equation of the second circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y = 0 \] To find the center, we can rewrite this equation in standard form. We complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). ...
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