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Two tangents OA and OB are drawn to the ...

Two tangents OA and OB are drawn to the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)+4x+6y+12=0` from origin O. The circumradius of `DeltaOAB` is :

A

`(1)/(2)`

B

1

C

2

D

`(sqrt(13))/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the circumradius of triangle OAB formed by the tangents OA and OB drawn from the origin O to the circle given by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y + 12 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y + 12 = 0 \] We can rearrange this equation to identify the center and radius of the circle. To do this, we complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). 1. For \(x\): \[ x^2 + 4x = (x + 2)^2 - 4 \] 2. For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 6y = (y + 3)^2 - 9 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ (x + 2)^2 - 4 + (y + 3)^2 - 9 + 12 = 0 \] Simplifying this, we have: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 - 1 = 0 \] Thus, the equation of the circle in standard form is: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 1 \] From this, we can see that the center of the circle is \((-2, -3)\) and the radius is \(1\). ### Step 2: Find the distance from the origin to the center of the circle The distance \(OC\) from the origin \(O(0, 0)\) to the center \(C(-2, -3)\) can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ OC = \sqrt{(-2 - 0)^2 + (-3 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the circumradius of triangle OAB The circumradius \(R\) of triangle OAB, where OA and OB are tangents to the circle, can be calculated using the formula: \[ R = \frac{OC}{2} \] Substituting the value of \(OC\): \[ R = \frac{\sqrt{13}}{2} \] ### Final Answer The circumradius of triangle OAB is: \[ \frac{\sqrt{13}}{2} \]

To find the circumradius of triangle OAB formed by the tangents OA and OB drawn from the origin O to the circle given by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y + 12 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y + 12 = 0 \] We can rearrange this equation to identify the center and radius of the circle. To do this, we complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). ...
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