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Set builder form of the relation R={(...

Set builder form of the relation
`R={(-2, -7),(-1, -4),(0,-1),(1,2),(2,5)}` is

A

`{(a,b):b=2a-3,a,b, in Z}`

B

`{(x,y):y=3x-1,x,yinZ}`

C

`{(a,b):b=3a-1,a,binN}`

D

`{(u,v):v=3u-1,-2leu lt3andu in Z}`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the set builder form of the relation \( R = \{(-2, -7), (-1, -4), (0, -1), (1, 2), (2, 5)\} \), we will analyze the pairs in the relation and identify a pattern or a rule that describes the relationship between the elements. ### Step 1: Identify the pairs The relation consists of the following pairs: - \( (-2, -7) \) - \( (-1, -4) \) - \( (0, -1) \) - \( (1, 2) \) - \( (2, 5) \) ### Step 2: Analyze the first elements (x-values) Let's denote the first element of each pair as \( x \): - For \( x = -2 \), \( y = -7 \) - For \( x = -1 \), \( y = -4 \) - For \( x = 0 \), \( y = -1 \) - For \( x = 1 \), \( y = 2 \) - For \( x = 2 \), \( y = 5 \) ### Step 3: Find a relationship between x and y Now, we will look for a mathematical relationship between \( x \) and \( y \). Calculating the differences: - When \( x = -2 \), \( y = -7 \): \( y = 3(-2) - 1 = -7 \) - When \( x = -1 \), \( y = -4 \): \( y = 3(-1) - 1 = -4 \) - When \( x = 0 \), \( y = -1 \): \( y = 3(0) - 1 = -1 \) - When \( x = 1 \), \( y = 2 \): \( y = 3(1) - 1 = 2 \) - When \( x = 2 \), \( y = 5 \): \( y = 3(2) - 1 = 5 \) From the calculations, we can see that the relationship can be described by the equation: \[ y = 3x - 1 \] ### Step 4: Define the set builder notation The set builder notation for the relation can be expressed as: \[ R = \{ (x, y) | y = 3x - 1, x \in \mathbb{Z} \text{ and } x \text{ takes values } -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 \} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the set builder form of the relation \( R \) is: \[ R = \{ (x, y) | y = 3x - 1, x \in \{-2, -1, 0, 1, 2\} \} \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF SETS AND RELATIONS -Chapter Test
  1. If n(AxxB)=45, then n (A) cannot be

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  2. Set builder form of the relation R={(-2, -7),(-1, -4),(0,-1),(1,2),...

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  3. If A = {(a, b, c, l, m, n}, then the maximum number of elements in any...

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  4. If A={1, 2, 3}, then the relation R={(1,1),(2,2),(3,1),(1,3)}, is

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  5. If relation R is defined as: aRb if ''a is the father of b''. Then, R ...

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  6. If R={(a,b): |a+b|=a+b} is a relation defined on a set {-1, 0, 1}, the...

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  7. A relation between two persons is defined as follows: aRb iff a and bo...

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  8. Which of the following is an equivalence relation?

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  9. Consider the following statements: (i) Every reflexive relation is ...

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  10. Let A be a set of compartments in a train. Then the relation R defined...

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  11. If a set has 13 elements and R is a reflexive relation on A with n ele...

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  12. The relation 'is not equal to' is defined on R, is

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  13. Assertion and Reason type questions :Consider the following statements...

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  14. Let X be the set of all engineering colleges in a state of Indian Repu...

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  15. If R = {(a,b) : a+b=4} is a relation on N, then R is

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  16. If A is a non-empty set, then which of the following is {:(f,a,l,s,e,?...

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  17. If A = {x, y, z}, then the relation R={(x,x),(y,y),(z,z),(z,x),(z,y...

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  18. Assertion and Reason type questions :Consider the following statements...

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  19. The relation ''is a factor of'' on the set N of all natural number is ...

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  20. The relation R={(1,3),(3,5)} is defined on the set with minimum number...

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