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If the functions f(x) and g(x) are conti...

If the functions f(x) and g(x) are continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b) then in the interval (a,b) the equation
`|{:(f'(x),f(a)),(g'(x),g(a)):}|=(1)/(a-b)=|{:(f(a),f(b)),(g(a),g(b)):}|`

A

has at least one root

B

has exactly one root

C

has at most one root

D

no root

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we will use the Mean Value Theorem (MVT), specifically Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem, which states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval \([a, b]\) and differentiable on the open interval \((a, b)\), then there exists at least one point \(c\) in \((a, b)\) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Apply the Mean Value Theorem to \(f(x)\)**: - By applying MVT to \(f(x)\) on \([a, b]\), we get: \[ f'(c_1) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] for some \(c_1 \in (a, b)\). 2. **Apply the Mean Value Theorem to \(g(x)\)**: - Similarly, applying MVT to \(g(x)\) on \([a, b]\), we have: \[ g'(c_2) = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a} \] for some \(c_2 \in (a, b)\). 3. **Set up the combined equation**: - We want to analyze the expression: \[ |(f'(x), f(a)), (g'(x), g(a))| = \frac{1}{b - a} |(f(a), f(b)), (g(a), g(b))| \] This can be interpreted as a determinant involving the values of the functions and their derivatives. 4. **Formulate the determinant**: - The left-hand side can be expressed in determinant form as: \[ |f(a), f'(x); g(a), g'(x)| \] And the right-hand side can be expressed as: \[ \frac{1}{b - a} |f(a), f(b); g(a), g(b)| \] 5. **Cross-multiply**: - Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ (b - a) |f(a), f'(x); g(a), g'(x)| = |f(a), f(b); g(a), g(b)| \] 6. **Existence of roots**: - Since both \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) are continuous and differentiable, the determinants will yield at least one real solution in the interval \((a, b)\). 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the combined equation will also have at least one real root in the interval \((a, b)\). ### Final Answer: The equation has at least one real root in the interval \((a, b)\). ---

To solve the given problem, we will use the Mean Value Theorem (MVT), specifically Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem, which states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval \([a, b]\) and differentiable on the open interval \((a, b)\), then there exists at least one point \(c\) in \((a, b)\) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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