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If `l_(1), m_(1), n_(1), l_(2), m_(2), n_(2) and l_(3), m_(3), n_(3)` are direction cosines of three mutuallyy perpendicular lines then, the value of `|(l_(1),m_(1),n_(1)),(l_(2),m_(2),n_(2)),(l_(3),m_(3),n_(3))|` is

A

`l_(3) m_(3) n_(3)`

B

`+- 1`

C

`l_(1) m_(1) n_(1)`

D

`l_(2) m_(2) n_(2)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the determinant formed by the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular lines. Let's denote the direction cosines as follows: - For the first line: \( l_1, m_1, n_1 \) - For the second line: \( l_2, m_2, n_2 \) - For the third line: \( l_3, m_3, n_3 \) ### Step 1: Understand the properties of direction cosines For three mutually perpendicular lines, the following conditions hold: 1. \( l_1^2 + m_1^2 + n_1^2 = 1 \) 2. \( l_2^2 + m_2^2 + n_2^2 = 1 \) 3. \( l_3^2 + m_3^2 + n_3^2 = 1 \) 4. \( l_1l_2 + m_1m_2 + n_1n_2 = 0 \) 5. \( l_1l_3 + m_1m_3 + n_1n_3 = 0 \) 6. \( l_2l_3 + m_2m_3 + n_2n_3 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Set up the determinant We need to evaluate the determinant: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 & n_2 \\ l_3 & m_3 & n_3 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the square of the determinant To find \( \Delta^2 \), we can multiply the determinant by itself: \[ \Delta^2 = \begin{vmatrix} l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 & n_2 \\ l_3 & m_3 & n_3 \end{vmatrix} \cdot \begin{vmatrix} l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 & n_2 \\ l_3 & m_3 & n_3 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Expand the determinant Using the properties of determinants, we can expand this to find: \[ \Delta^2 = \begin{vmatrix} l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 & n_2 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \cdot \begin{vmatrix} l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_3 & m_3 & n_3 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the known values From the properties of direction cosines, we know that: - The first determinant gives us \( 1 \) (since \( l_1^2 + m_1^2 + n_1^2 = 1 \)). - The second determinant gives us \( 0 \) (since the lines are mutually perpendicular). Thus, we can conclude: \[ \Delta^2 = 1 \cdot 0 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( \Delta \) Since \( \Delta^2 = 1 \), we have: \[ \Delta = \pm 1 \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the value of the determinant is: \[ \Delta = \pm 1 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the determinant formed by the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular lines. Let's denote the direction cosines as follows: - For the first line: \( l_1, m_1, n_1 \) - For the second line: \( l_2, m_2, n_2 \) - For the third line: \( l_3, m_3, n_3 \) ### Step 1: Understand the properties of direction cosines For three mutually perpendicular lines, the following conditions hold: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-DETERMINANTS-Chapter Test
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  4. Use properties of determinants to solve for x: |{:(,x+a,b,c),(,c,x+b,a...

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  5. |(sin^(2) x,cos^(2) x,1),(cos^(2) x,sin^(2) x,1),(- 10,12,2)| =

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  6. The system of linear equations x + y + z = 2 2x + y -z = 3 3x + ...

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  7. The roots of the equation |(3x^(2),x^(2) + x cos theta + cos^(2) the...

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  8. |(bc,bc'+b'c,b'c'),(ca,ca'+c'a,c'a'),(ab,ab'+a'b,a'b')| is equal to

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  9. If alpha, beta, gamma are the cube roots of 8 , then |(alpha,beta,gamm...

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  10. One root of the equation |(3x-8, 3, 3),(3,3x-8, 3),(3,3,3x-8)|=0 is ...

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  11. If a,b and c are non- zero real number then prove that |{:(b^(2...

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  12. If x, y , z are in A.P., then the value of the det (A) is , where A ...

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  13. The value of |(b +c,a,a),(b,c +a,b),(c,c,a +b)|, is

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  14. If a ,\ b ,\ c are non-zero real numbers and if the system of equat...

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  15. If a!=6,b,c satisfy|[a,2b,2c],[3,b,c],[4,a,b]|=0 ,then abc =

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  16. The value of Delta = |(1^(2),2^(2),3^(2)),(2^(2),3^(2),4^(2)),(3^(2),4...

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  17. Prove: |a a+b a+2b a+2b a a+b a+b a+2b a|=9(a+b)b^2

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  18. If all the elements in a square matrix A of order 3 are equal to 1 or ...

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  19. Sum of real roots of the euation |{:(1,4,20),(1,-2,5),(1,2x,5x^(2)):}|...

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  20. If f(x)=|{:(sinx,cosx,tanx),(x^(3),x^(2),x),(2x,1,x):}|, then lim(xto0...

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  21. If A, B and C are the angles of a triangle and |(1,1,1),(1 + sin A,1...

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