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For all values of theta in(0,pi/2), the...

For all values of `theta in(0,pi/2),` the determinant of the matrix `[(-2,tantheta+sec^2theta,3),(-sintheta,costheta,sintheta),(-3,-4,3)]` always lies in the interval :

A

`[(7)/(2), (21)/(4)]`

B

[3, 5]

C

(4, 6)

D

`((5)/(2), (19)/(4))`

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To find the determinant of the matrix \[ \begin{bmatrix} -2 & \tan \theta + \sec^2 \theta & 3 \\ -\sin \theta & \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ -3 & -4 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \] for all values of \(\theta\) in the interval \((0, \frac{\pi}{2})\), we can use the formula for the determinant of a \(3 \times 3\) matrix. The determinant can be calculated as follows: ### Step 1: Write the determinant formula The determinant of a \(3 \times 3\) matrix \[ \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix} \] is given by: \[ D = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] ### Step 2: Substitute the values For our matrix, we have: - \(a = -2\) - \(b = \tan \theta + \sec^2 \theta\) - \(c = 3\) - \(d = -\sin \theta\) - \(e = \cos \theta\) - \(f = \sin \theta\) - \(g = -3\) - \(h = -4\) - \(i = 3\) Substituting these values into the determinant formula: \[ D = -2(\cos \theta \cdot 3 - \sin \theta \cdot (-4)) - (\tan \theta + \sec^2 \theta)(-\sin \theta \cdot 3 - \sin \theta \cdot (-3)) + 3(-\sin \theta \cdot -4 - \cos \theta \cdot (-3)) \] ### Step 3: Simplify each term Calculating each term step-by-step: 1. **First term:** \[ -2(3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta) = -6 \cos \theta - 8 \sin \theta \] 2. **Second term:** \[ -(\tan \theta + \sec^2 \theta)(0) = 0 \] 3. **Third term:** \[ 3(4 \sin \theta + 3 \cos \theta) = 12 \sin \theta + 9 \cos \theta \] Combining these results, we have: \[ D = -6 \cos \theta - 8 \sin \theta + 12 \sin \theta + 9 \cos \theta \] ### Step 4: Combine like terms Combining like terms gives: \[ D = (9 \cos \theta - 6 \cos \theta) + (-8 \sin \theta + 12 \sin \theta) = 3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta \] ### Step 5: Determine the range of \(D\) To find the range of \(D = 3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta\) for \(\theta \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2})\), we can express it in the form \(R \sin(\theta + \phi)\): 1. Calculate \(R\): \[ R = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] 2. The maximum value of \(D\) is \(R = 5\) and the minimum value occurs when \(\theta\) is such that \(3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta\) is minimized. 3. The minimum value occurs when \(\theta\) is such that \(\tan \phi = \frac{4}{3}\), which gives the minimum value of \(D\) as \(0\) when \(\theta = 0\). ### Step 6: Final interval Thus, the determinant \(D\) lies in the interval \((0, 5)\) for \(\theta \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2})\). ### Conclusion The determinant of the matrix always lies in the interval \((3, 5)\).

To find the determinant of the matrix \[ \begin{bmatrix} -2 & \tan \theta + \sec^2 \theta & 3 \\ -\sin \theta & \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ -3 & -4 & 3 \end{bmatrix} ...
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