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The number of ways in which thirty five ...

The number of ways in which thirty five apples can be distributed among 3 boys so that each can have any number of apples, is :

A

1332

B

666

C

333

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of distributing 35 apples among 3 boys such that each boy can receive any number of apples (including zero), we can use the "stars and bars" theorem from combinatorics. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find the number of ways to distribute 35 identical apples (stars) among 3 distinct boys (groups). Each boy can receive zero or more apples. ### Step 2: Set Up the Equation Let \( x_1, x_2, \) and \( x_3 \) represent the number of apples received by Boy 1, Boy 2, and Boy 3, respectively. We need to solve the equation: \[ x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 35 \] where \( x_1, x_2, x_3 \geq 0 \). ### Step 3: Apply the Stars and Bars Theorem According to the stars and bars theorem, the number of ways to distribute \( n \) identical items into \( r \) distinct groups is given by: \[ \binom{n + r - 1}{r - 1} \] In our case, \( n = 35 \) (the apples) and \( r = 3 \) (the boys). ### Step 4: Substitute into the Formula Substituting the values into the formula, we have: \[ \binom{35 + 3 - 1}{3 - 1} = \binom{37}{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Binomial Coefficient Now we calculate \( \binom{37}{2} \): \[ \binom{37}{2} = \frac{37!}{2!(37 - 2)!} = \frac{37 \times 36}{2 \times 1} = \frac{1332}{2} = 666 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the number of ways to distribute 35 apples among 3 boys is \( 666 \).
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