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The total number of numbers greater than...

The total number of numbers greater than 100 and divisible by 5, that can be formed from the digits 3, 4, 5, 6 if no digit is repeated, is

A

24

B

48

C

30

D

12

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the total number of numbers greater than 100 and divisible by 5 that can be formed from the digits 3, 4, 5, and 6 (with no digit repeated), we can break it down into steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the conditions** - The numbers must be greater than 100. - The numbers must be divisible by 5. - The digits available are 3, 4, 5, and 6. - No digit can be repeated. **Step 2: Determine the last digit for divisibility by 5** - A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is either 0 or 5. Since we do not have 0 in our digits, the last digit must be 5. **Step 3: Count three-digit numbers** - For a three-digit number, the last digit is fixed as 5. - The first digit can be either 3, 4, or 6 (it must be greater than 0). - The second digit can be any of the remaining digits after choosing the first digit. Calculating the number of three-digit numbers: - **Choices for the first digit**: 3 options (3, 4, or 6) - **Choices for the second digit**: 2 options (remaining digits after choosing the first) Thus, the number of three-digit numbers is: \[ 3 \text{ (choices for first digit)} \times 2 \text{ (choices for second digit)} = 6 \] **Step 4: Count four-digit numbers** - For a four-digit number, the last digit is again fixed as 5. - The first digit can be either 3, 4, or 6. - The second and third digits can be chosen from the remaining two digits. Calculating the number of four-digit numbers: - **Choices for the first digit**: 3 options (3, 4, or 6) - **Choices for the second digit**: 2 options (remaining digits after choosing the first) - **Choices for the third digit**: 1 option (the last remaining digit) Thus, the number of four-digit numbers is: \[ 3 \text{ (choices for first digit)} \times 2 \text{ (choices for second digit)} \times 1 \text{ (choice for third digit)} = 6 \] **Step 5: Calculate the total** - Total numbers greater than 100 and divisible by 5: \[ 6 \text{ (three-digit numbers)} + 6 \text{ (four-digit numbers)} = 12 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of numbers greater than 100 and divisible by 5 that can be formed from the digits 3, 4, 5, and 6 is **12**.
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