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The minimum value of the sum of the leng...

The minimum value of the sum of the lengths of diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral of area `a^(2)` square units, is

A

`sqrt(2)a`

B

`2sqrt(2)a`

C

2a

D

none of these

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To find the minimum value of the sum of the lengths of the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral with an area of \( a^2 \) square units, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to find the minimum value of the sum of the lengths of the diagonals \( AC + BD \) of a cyclic quadrilateral given its area \( A = a^2 \). 2. **Using the Area Formula**: The area \( A \) of a cyclic quadrilateral can be expressed in terms of its diagonals \( AC \) and \( BD \) and the sine of the angle \( \theta \) between them: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times BD \times \sin(\theta) \] Here, \( \theta \) is the angle between the diagonals. 3. **Setting Up the Inequality**: By applying the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality, we have: \[ AC + BD \geq 2 \sqrt{AC \cdot BD} \] 4. **Expressing \( AC \cdot BD \)**: From the area formula, we can rearrange it to find \( AC \cdot BD \): \[ a^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times BD \times \sin(\theta) \] Rearranging gives: \[ AC \cdot BD = \frac{2a^2}{\sin(\theta)} \] 5. **Substituting Back into the Inequality**: Substitute \( AC \cdot BD \) into the AM-GM inequality: \[ AC + BD \geq 2 \sqrt{\frac{2a^2}{\sin(\theta)}} \] 6. **Minimizing the Expression**: To minimize \( AC + BD \), we need to maximize \( \sin(\theta) \). The maximum value of \( \sin(\theta) \) is 1 (when \( \theta = 90^\circ \)): \[ AC + BD \geq 2 \sqrt{2a^2} \] 7. **Final Result**: Therefore, the minimum value of the sum of the lengths of the diagonals is: \[ AC + BD \geq 2\sqrt{2}a \] ### Conclusion: The minimum value of the sum of the lengths of the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral with area \( a^2 \) square units is \( 2\sqrt{2}a \).
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