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A man draws a card from a pack of 52 cards and then replaces it. After shuffling the pack, he again draws a card. This he repeats a number of times. The probability that he will draw a heart for the first time in the third draw is

A

`(9)/(64)`

B

`(27)/(64)`

C

`(1)/(4)xx(.^(39)C_(2))/(.^(52)C_(2))`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will calculate the probability that a man draws a heart for the first time in the third draw from a pack of 52 cards. ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find the probability that the first heart is drawn on the third draw. This means that the first two draws must not be hearts, and the third draw must be a heart. ### Step 2: Define the Events Let \( A_i \) be the event of drawing a heart on the \( i \)-th draw. The complement event \( A_i' \) (not drawing a heart) occurs when we draw any of the other 39 cards (since there are 52 cards in total and 13 of them are hearts). ### Step 3: Calculate the Probabilities - The probability of drawing a heart on any draw is: \[ P(A) = \frac{13}{52} = \frac{1}{4} \] - The probability of not drawing a heart (drawing any other card) is: \[ P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Required Probability We want the probability of the event where: - The first draw is not a heart: \( P(A_1') = \frac{3}{4} \) - The second draw is not a heart: \( P(A_2') = \frac{3}{4} \) - The third draw is a heart: \( P(A_3) = \frac{1}{4} \) Since the draws are independent, we can multiply the probabilities: \[ P(\text{first heart on third draw}) = P(A_1') \times P(A_2') \times P(A_3) = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \times \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{4}\right) \] ### Step 5: Perform the Calculation Calculating the above expression: \[ P(\text{first heart on third draw}) = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{64} \] ### Final Result Thus, the probability that he will draw a heart for the first time in the third draw is: \[ \frac{9}{64} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will calculate the probability that a man draws a heart for the first time in the third draw from a pack of 52 cards. ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find the probability that the first heart is drawn on the third draw. This means that the first two draws must not be hearts, and the third draw must be a heart. ### Step 2: Define the Events Let \( A_i \) be the event of drawing a heart on the \( i \)-th draw. The complement event \( A_i' \) (not drawing a heart) occurs when we draw any of the other 39 cards (since there are 52 cards in total and 13 of them are hearts). ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PROBABILITY -Section I - Solved Mcqs
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  9. A problem in mathematics is given to three students A ,B ,C and their ...

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  11. The probability of happening of an event A is 0.5 and that of B is 0.3...

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  12. If P(B)=(3)/(4), P(AcapBoverline(C))=(1)/(3) and P(overline(A)capoverl...

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  13. Five horses are in a race. Mr. A selects two of the horses at random ...

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  14. The probability that A speaks truth is (4)/(5), while this probability...

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  18. There are n urns each containing (n+1) balls such that the i^(th) urn ...

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  20. In Example 94, if n is even and E denotes the event of choosing even n...

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