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If A and B are independent events such t...

If A and B are independent events such that `P(A) gt 0, P(B) gt 0`, then

A

A and B are mutually exclusive

B

A and `overline(B)` are independent

C

`A (A cup B)=P(overline(A))P(overline(B))`

D

`P(A//B)=P(overline(A)//B)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to show that if A and B are independent events, then A and B bar (the complement of B) are also independent. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - Independent events A and B mean that: \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \] - The complement of event B, denoted as \( B' \) or \( B^c \), is the event that B does not occur. 2. **Find \( P(A \cap B') \)**: - We can express \( P(A \cap B') \) using the formula for the intersection of A and the complement of B: \[ P(A \cap B') = P(A) - P(A \cap B) \] - Since A and B are independent, we substitute \( P(A \cap B) \): \[ P(A \cap B') = P(A) - P(A) \cdot P(B) \] 3. **Factor Out \( P(A) \)**: - From the equation above, we can factor out \( P(A) \): \[ P(A \cap B') = P(A) \cdot (1 - P(B)) \] - Recognizing that \( 1 - P(B) = P(B') \), we rewrite the equation: \[ P(A \cap B') = P(A) \cdot P(B') \] 4. **Conclusion**: - The equation \( P(A \cap B') = P(A) \cdot P(B') \) shows that A and B' are independent events. - Therefore, we conclude that if A and B are independent, then A and B' are also independent. ### Final Answer: The correct conclusion is that A and B' are independent events.
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