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If point P(alpha, alpha^2-2) lies insid...

If point `P(alpha, alpha^2-2)` lies inside the triangle formed by the lines `x + y=1 , y=x + 1 and y=-1` then `alpha in`

A

`(-sqrt3 , sqrt3)`

B

` ((1 - sqrt(13))/(2) , -1) cup (1 , (-1 + sqrt(13))/(2))`

C

[-1,1]

D

`((1- sqrt(13))/(2) , (-1 + sqrt(13))/(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the values of \( \alpha \) such that the point \( P(\alpha, \alpha^2 - 2) \) lies inside the triangle formed by the lines \( x + y = 1 \), \( y = x + 1 \), and \( y = -1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle First, we need to find the points of intersection of the given lines to determine the vertices of the triangle. 1. **Intersection of \( x + y = 1 \) and \( y = -1 \)**: \[ x - 1 = 1 \implies x = 2 \implies (2, -1) \] 2. **Intersection of \( y = x + 1 \) and \( y = -1 \)**: \[ -1 = x + 1 \implies x = -2 \implies (-2, -1) \] 3. **Intersection of \( x + y = 1 \) and \( y = x + 1 \)**: \[ x + (x + 1) = 1 \implies 2x + 1 = 1 \implies 2x = 0 \implies x = 0 \implies (0, 1) \] Thus, the vertices of the triangle are \( A(0, 1) \), \( B(2, -1) \), and \( C(-2, -1) \). ### Step 2: Determine the conditions for point \( P \) to be inside the triangle For point \( P(\alpha, \alpha^2 - 2) \) to lie inside the triangle, it must satisfy the following inequalities based on the sides of the triangle. 1. **Condition with line \( y = -1 \)**: The point \( P \) must be above the line \( y = -1 \): \[ \alpha^2 - 2 > -1 \implies \alpha^2 - 1 > 0 \implies (\alpha - 1)(\alpha + 1) > 0 \] This inequality holds when: \[ \alpha < -1 \quad \text{or} \quad \alpha > 1 \] 2. **Condition with line \( x + y = 1 \)**: The point \( P \) must be below the line \( x + y = 1 \): \[ \alpha + (\alpha^2 - 2) < 1 \implies \alpha^2 + \alpha - 3 < 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ (\alpha - 1)(\alpha + 3) < 0 \] This inequality holds when: \[ -3 < \alpha < 1 \] 3. **Condition with line \( y = x + 1 \)**: The point \( P \) must be below the line \( y = x + 1 \): \[ \alpha^2 - 2 < \alpha + 1 \implies \alpha^2 - \alpha - 3 < 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ (\alpha - 3)(\alpha + 1) < 0 \] This inequality holds when: \[ -1 < \alpha < 3 \] ### Step 3: Combine the conditions Now we combine the intervals obtained from the three conditions: 1. From \( y = -1 \): \( \alpha < -1 \) or \( \alpha > 1 \) 2. From \( x + y = 1 \): \( -3 < \alpha < 1 \) 3. From \( y = x + 1 \): \( -1 < \alpha < 3 \) The overlapping intervals are: - For \( \alpha < -1 \): No overlap with the second condition. - For \( \alpha > 1 \): The overlap is \( 1 < \alpha < 3 \). ### Final Result Thus, the values of \( \alpha \) for which the point \( P(\alpha, \alpha^2 - 2) \) lies inside the triangle are: \[ \alpha \in (1, 3) \]

To determine the values of \( \alpha \) such that the point \( P(\alpha, \alpha^2 - 2) \) lies inside the triangle formed by the lines \( x + y = 1 \), \( y = x + 1 \), and \( y = -1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle First, we need to find the points of intersection of the given lines to determine the vertices of the triangle. 1. **Intersection of \( x + y = 1 \) and \( y = -1 \)**: \[ x - 1 = 1 \implies x = 2 \implies (2, -1) ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-STRAIGHT LINES-Section I - Solved Mcqs
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