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If P(sin theta, 1//sqrt(2)) and Q(1//sqr...

If P`(sin theta, 1//sqrt(2)) and Q(1//sqrt(2), cos theta), -pi le theta le pi` are two points on the same side of the line x-y=0, then `theta` belongs to the interval

A

`(-pi//4,pi//4)uu(pi//4,3pi//4)`

B

`(-pi//4,pi//4)`

C

`(pi//4,pi//4)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the interval for the angle \( \theta \) such that the points \( P(\sin \theta, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) \) and \( Q(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \cos \theta) \) lie on the same side of the line \( x - y = 0 \). This line can be rewritten as \( y = x \), which means we need to analyze the conditions under which both points are either above or below this line. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - Point \( P \) is given as \( P(\sin \theta, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) \). - Point \( Q \) is given as \( Q(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \cos \theta) \). 2. **Condition for Same Side**: - For both points to be on the same side of the line \( x - y = 0 \), we need to check the conditions: - Both points must satisfy \( x > y \) or both must satisfy \( x < y \). 3. **Case 1: Both Points Above the Line**: - For point \( P \): \[ \sin \theta > \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] - For point \( Q \): \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} < \cos \theta \] 4. **Analyzing the Inequalities**: - The inequality \( \sin \theta > \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) implies: \[ \theta \in \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \] - The inequality \( \cos \theta > \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) implies: \[ \theta \in \left( -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \] 5. **Finding the Intersection**: - The intersection of the intervals \( \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \) and \( \left( -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) is empty, meaning this case does not provide a valid solution. 6. **Case 2: Both Points Below the Line**: - For point \( P \): \[ \sin \theta < \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] - For point \( Q \): \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} > \cos \theta \] 7. **Analyzing the Inequalities**: - The inequality \( \sin \theta < \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) implies: \[ \theta \in \left( -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \] - The inequality \( \cos \theta < \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) implies: \[ \theta \in \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \] 8. **Finding the Intersection**: - The intersection of the intervals \( \left( -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) and \( \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \) is also empty. 9. **Final Interval**: - The valid intervals for \( \theta \) that satisfy both conditions must be combined: \[ \theta \in \left( -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \cup \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \] - Thus, the final answer is: \[ \theta \in \left( -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-STRAIGHT LINES-Exercise
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  3. If P(sin theta, 1//sqrt(2)) and Q(1//sqrt(2), cos theta), -pi le theta...

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  10. · The co-ordinates of foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 4) ...

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