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The orthocentre of triangle with vertice...

The orthocentre of triangle with vertices `(2,(sqrt3-1)/2) , (1/2,-1/2) , (2,,-1/2)`

A

`((3)/(2),(sqrt(3)-2)/(6))`

B

`(2,-(1)/(2))`

C

`((5)/(4),((sqrt(3)-2))/(4))`

D

((1)/(2),-(1)/(2))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the orthocenter of a triangle with given vertices, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle The vertices of the triangle are given as: - \( A(2, \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}) \) - \( B(\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}) \) - \( C(2, -\frac{1}{2}) \) ### Step 2: Determine the slopes of the sides of the triangle To find the orthocenter, we first need to find the slopes of the sides of the triangle. 1. **Slope of line AB**: \[ m_{AB} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2} - 2} = \frac{-\frac{1 + \sqrt{3} - 1}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] 2. **Slope of line AC**: \[ m_{AC} = \frac{y_3 - y_1}{x_3 - x_1} = \frac{-\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{2 - 2} = \text{undefined (vertical line)} \] 3. **Slope of line BC**: \[ m_{BC} = \frac{y_3 - y_2}{x_3 - x_2} = \frac{-\frac{1}{2} - (-\frac{1}{2})}{2 - \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{0}{\frac{3}{2}} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Find the equations of the altitudes The orthocenter is the intersection of the altitudes. 1. **Altitude from A** (perpendicular to BC): Since BC is horizontal (slope = 0), the altitude from A will be a vertical line through A: \[ x = 2 \] 2. **Altitude from B** (perpendicular to AC): Since AC is vertical (undefined slope), the slope of the altitude from B will be horizontal (slope = 0): \[ y = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Find the intersection of the altitudes To find the orthocenter, we need to find the intersection of the lines: 1. From altitude at A: \( x = 2 \) 2. From altitude at B: \( y = -\frac{1}{2} \) Substituting \( x = 2 \) into the equation for the altitude from B: \[ y = -\frac{1}{2} \] Thus, the orthocenter \( H \) is at the point: \[ H(2, -\frac{1}{2}) \] ### Conclusion The orthocenter of the triangle with vertices \( (2, \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}), (\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}), (2, -\frac{1}{2}) \) is: \[ \boxed{(2, -\frac{1}{2})} \]
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