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If sinalpha, sin^2alpha, 1 , sin^4alpha ...

If `sinalpha, sin^2alpha, 1 , sin^4alpha and sin^6alpha` are in A.P., where `-pi < alpha < pi,` then `alpha` lies in the interval

A

`(-pi//2,pi//2)`

B

`(-pi//3,pi//3)`

C

`(-pi//6,pi//6)`

D

none of these

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( \alpha \) for which the terms \( \sin \alpha, \sin^2 \alpha, 1, \sin^4 \alpha, \sin^6 \alpha \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P. Condition**: For five terms \( a, b, c, d, e \) to be in A.P., the following conditions must hold: - \( 2b = a + c \) - \( 2d = b + c \) - \( 2e = d + c \) We will first check the condition for the first three terms \( \sin \alpha, \sin^2 \alpha, 1 \). 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: From the A.P. condition for the first three terms: \[ 2 \sin^2 \alpha = \sin \alpha + 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2 \sin^2 \alpha - \sin \alpha - 1 = 0 \] 3. **Solving the Quadratic Equation**: We can solve the quadratic equation \( 2 \sin^2 \alpha - \sin \alpha - 1 = 0 \) using the quadratic formula: \[ \sin \alpha = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = 2, b = -1, c = -1 \): \[ \sin \alpha = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 2} \] \[ = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{4} = \frac{1 \pm 3}{4} \] This gives two solutions: \[ \sin \alpha = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad \sin \alpha = -\frac{1}{2} \] 4. **Finding Values of \( \alpha \)**: - For \( \sin \alpha = 1 \): \[ \alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} \] - For \( \sin \alpha = -\frac{1}{2} \): \[ \alpha = -\frac{\pi}{6} \quad \text{or} \quad \alpha = \frac{7\pi}{6} \text{ (not in the range of } -\pi < \alpha < \pi\text{)} \] 5. **Verifying A.P. Condition**: - For \( \alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} \): \[ \sin \alpha = 1, \quad \sin^2 \alpha = 1, \quad 1, \quad \sin^4 \alpha = 1, \quad \sin^6 \alpha = 1 \] All terms are equal, hence they are in A.P. - For \( \alpha = -\frac{\pi}{6} \): \[ \sin \left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = -\frac{1}{2}, \quad \sin^2 \left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{4}, \quad 1, \quad \sin^4 \left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{16}, \quad \sin^6 \left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{64} \] The terms are \( -\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, 1, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{1}{64} \). These terms do not form an A.P. 6. **Conclusion**: The only valid value for \( \alpha \) that satisfies the A.P. condition is \( \alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} \). However, since the problem asks for intervals and \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) is not included in any interval, we conclude that: **The answer is that \( \alpha \) lies in the interval: None of these.**

To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( \alpha \) for which the terms \( \sin \alpha, \sin^2 \alpha, 1, \sin^4 \alpha, \sin^6 \alpha \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P. Condition**: For five terms \( a, b, c, d, e \) to be in A.P., the following conditions must hold: - \( 2b = a + c \) - \( 2d = b + c \) ...
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