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The numbers 3^(2sin2alpha-1),14and3^(4-2...

The numbers `3^(2sin2alpha-1),14and3^(4-2sin2alpha)` form first three terms of A.P., its fifth term is

A

`-25`

B

`-12`

C

40

D

53

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the fifth term of the arithmetic progression (A.P.) formed by the numbers \(3^{(2\sin 2\alpha - 1)}, 14,\) and \(3^{(4 - 2\sin 2\alpha)}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms in A.P.** The first three terms of the A.P. are: - \(a_1 = 3^{(2\sin 2\alpha - 1)}\) - \(a_2 = 14\) - \(a_3 = 3^{(4 - 2\sin 2\alpha)}\) 2. **Use the Property of A.P.** For three numbers to be in A.P., the middle term must be the average of the other two terms: \[ 2a_2 = a_1 + a_3 \] Substituting the values, we get: \[ 2 \cdot 14 = 3^{(2\sin 2\alpha - 1)} + 3^{(4 - 2\sin 2\alpha)} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 28 = 3^{(2\sin 2\alpha - 1)} + 3^{(4 - 2\sin 2\alpha)} \] 3. **Let \(A = 3^{(2\sin 2\alpha)}\)** We can rewrite the equation using \(A\): \[ 28 = \frac{A}{3} + 3^4 \cdot \frac{1}{A} \] This simplifies to: \[ 28 = \frac{A}{3} + \frac{81}{A} \] 4. **Multiply through by \(3A\)** To eliminate the fractions: \[ 28 \cdot 3A = A^2 + 243 \] This simplifies to: \[ 84A = A^2 + 243 \] Rearranging gives: \[ A^2 - 84A + 243 = 0 \] 5. **Solve the Quadratic Equation** We can use the quadratic formula \(A = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\): \[ A = \frac{84 \pm \sqrt{(-84)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 243}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ A = \frac{84 \pm \sqrt{7056 - 972}}{2} \] \[ A = \frac{84 \pm \sqrt{6084}}{2} \] \[ A = \frac{84 \pm 78}{2} \] This gives us two possible values for \(A\): \[ A = \frac{162}{2} = 81 \quad \text{or} \quad A = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] 6. **Find \( \sin 2\alpha \)** Since \(A = 3^{(2\sin 2\alpha)}\): - If \(A = 81\), then \(2\sin 2\alpha = 4\) (not possible since \(\sin\) cannot exceed 1). - If \(A = 3\), then \(2\sin 2\alpha = 2\) which gives \(\sin 2\alpha = 1\). 7. **Determine \(\alpha\)** From \(\sin 2\alpha = 1\), we have: \[ 2\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} \implies \alpha = \frac{\pi}{4} \] 8. **Calculate the Terms** Now substituting \(\alpha = \frac{\pi}{4}\): - \(a_1 = 3^{(2\sin 2\cdot \frac{\pi}{4} - 1)} = 3^{(2 - 1)} = 3^1 = 3\) - \(a_3 = 3^{(4 - 2\sin 2\cdot \frac{\pi}{4})} = 3^{(4 - 2)} = 3^2 = 9\) Therefore, the terms of the A.P. are \(3, 14, 9\). 9. **Find the Common Difference \(d\)** The common difference \(d\) is: \[ d = 14 - 3 = 11 \] 10. **Calculate the Fifth Term** The fifth term \(a_5\) of the A.P. is given by: \[ a_5 = a_1 + 4d = 3 + 4 \cdot 11 = 3 + 44 = 47 \] ### Final Answer: The fifth term of the A.P. is \(47\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the fifth term of the arithmetic progression (A.P.) formed by the numbers \(3^{(2\sin 2\alpha - 1)}, 14,\) and \(3^{(4 - 2\sin 2\alpha)}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms in A.P.** The first three terms of the A.P. are: - \(a_1 = 3^{(2\sin 2\alpha - 1)}\) - \(a_2 = 14\) ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Section I - Solved Mcqs
  1. If Sn denotes the sum of first n terms of an A.P. and (S(3n)-S(n-1))/(...

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  2. Find the sum of 2n terms of the series whose every even term is ' a ' ...

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  3. The numbers 3^(2sin2alpha-1),14and3^(4-2sin2alpha) form first three te...

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  4. If sum(r=1)^(n) T(r)=(n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3))/(8), then lim(ntooo) sum(r=...

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  5. If sum(r=1)^(n) r(sqrt(10))/(3)sum(r=1)^(n)r^(2),sum(r=1)^(n) r^(3) ar...

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  6. The number of terms common between series 1+2+4+8+… to 100 terms and 1...

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  7. If a1, a2, a3, ,a(2n+1) are in A.P., then (a(2n+1)-a1)/(a(2n+1)+a1)+(...

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  8. If a ,a1, a2, a3, a(2n),b are in A.P. and a ,g1,g2,g3, ,g(2n),b . are...

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  9. If (a(2)a(3))/(a(1)a(4))=(a(2)+a(3))/(a(1)+a(4))=3((a(2)-a(3))/(a(1)-a...

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  10. If A, G & H are respectively the A.M., G.M. & H.M. of three positive n...

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  11. If ar>0, r in N and a1.a2,....a(2n) are in A.P then (a1+a2)/(sqrta1+sq...

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  12. If a(a), a (2), a (3),…., a(n) are in H.P. and f (k)=sum (r =1) ^(n) a...

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  13. Let sum(r=1)^(n) r^(6)=f(n)," then "sum(n=1)^(n) (2r-1)^(6) is equal t...

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  14. There are (4n+1) terms in a certain sequence of which the first (2n+1)...

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  15. If 3 arithmetic means, 3 geometric means and 3 harmonic means are inse...

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  16. If sum of x terms of a series is S(x)=(1)/((2x+3)(2x+1)) whose r^(th...

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  17. If f(n)=sum(r=1)^(n) r^(4), then the value of sum(r=1)^(n) r(n-r)^(3) ...

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  18. Number of G.P's having 5,9 and 11 as its three terms is equal to

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  19. The largest term common to the sequence 1,11,21,31,….to 100 terms and ...

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  20. If S(k) denotes the sum of first k terms of a G.P. Then, S(n),S(2n)-S(...

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