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If (a(2)a(3))/(a(1)a(4))=(a(2)+a(3))/(a(...

If `(a_(2)a_(3))/(a_(1)a_(4))=(a_(2)+a_(3))/(a_(1)+a_(4))=3((a_(2)-a_(3))/(a_(1)-a_(4)))`, then `a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4)` are in

A

AP

B

GP

C

HP

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations step by step. The equations are: 1. \(\frac{a_2 a_3}{a_1 a_4} = \frac{a_2 + a_3}{a_1 + a_4} = 3 \cdot \frac{a_2 - a_3}{a_1 - a_4}\) Let's denote the common value of these fractions as \(k\). Thus, we have: \[ \frac{a_2 a_3}{a_1 a_4} = k \] \[ \frac{a_2 + a_3}{a_1 + a_4} = k \] \[ 3 \cdot \frac{a_2 - a_3}{a_1 - a_4} = k \] ### Step 1: Rearranging the first equation From the first equation, we can express \(a_2 a_3\) in terms of \(a_1 a_4\): \[ a_2 a_3 = k a_1 a_4 \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the second equation From the second equation, we can express \(a_2 + a_3\) in terms of \(a_1 + a_4\): \[ a_2 + a_3 = k (a_1 + a_4) \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the third equation From the third equation, we can express \(a_2 - a_3\) in terms of \(a_1 - a_4\): \[ 3(a_2 - a_3) = k (a_1 - a_4) \] ### Step 4: Solving for \(k\) Now we have three equations: 1. \(a_2 a_3 = k a_1 a_4\) 2. \(a_2 + a_3 = k (a_1 + a_4)\) 3. \(3(a_2 - a_3) = k (a_1 - a_4)\) From the second equation, we can express \(k\): \[ k = \frac{a_2 + a_3}{a_1 + a_4} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \(k\) in the third equation Substituting \(k\) into the third equation gives: \[ 3(a_2 - a_3) = \frac{a_2 + a_3}{a_1 + a_4} (a_1 - a_4) \] ### Step 6: Cross-multiplying Cross-multiplying yields: \[ 3(a_2 - a_3)(a_1 + a_4) = (a_2 + a_3)(a_1 - a_4) \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation Rearranging this equation will lead to a relationship between \(a_1, a_2, a_3,\) and \(a_4\). ### Step 8: Finding common differences After simplification, we find that: \[ \frac{1}{a_2} - \frac{1}{a_1} = \frac{1}{a_4} - \frac{1}{a_3} = \frac{1}{a_3} - \frac{1}{a_2} \] This indicates that the terms \(\frac{1}{a_1}, \frac{1}{a_2}, \frac{1}{a_3}, \frac{1}{a_4}\) are in arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step 9: Conclusion Since the reciprocals of \(a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4\) are in AP, it follows that \(a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4\) are in harmonic progression (HP). Thus, the final answer is: **Answer:** \(a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4\) are in HP. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations step by step. The equations are: 1. \(\frac{a_2 a_3}{a_1 a_4} = \frac{a_2 + a_3}{a_1 + a_4} = 3 \cdot \frac{a_2 - a_3}{a_1 - a_4}\) Let's denote the common value of these fractions as \(k\). Thus, we have: \[ \frac{a_2 a_3}{a_1 a_4} = k ...
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