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In an arithmetic sequence a(1),a(2),a(3)...

In an arithmetic sequence `a_(1),a_(2),a_(3), . . . . .,a_(n)`,
`Delta=|{:(a_(m),a_(n),a_(p)),(m,n,p),(1,1,1):}|` equals

A

1

B

-1

C

0

D

mnp

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the determinant \( \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a_m & a_n & a_p \\ m & n & p \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \) where \( a_m, a_n, a_p \) are terms of an arithmetic sequence. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms of the Arithmetic Sequence**: The \( m \)-th term of the arithmetic sequence can be expressed as: \[ a_m = a + (m - 1)d \] The \( n \)-th term is: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1)d \] The \( p \)-th term is: \[ a_p = a + (p - 1)d \] 2. **Set Up the Determinant**: The determinant we need to evaluate is: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a_m & a_n & a_p \\ m & n & p \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] 3. **Substitute the Terms into the Determinant**: Substitute \( a_m, a_n, a_p \) into the determinant: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a + (m - 1)d & a + (n - 1)d & a + (p - 1)d \\ m & n & p \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] 4. **Apply Column Operations**: We can simplify the determinant by performing column operations. Let's subtract the second column from the first and the third column from the second: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} (a + (m - 1)d) - (a + (n - 1)d) & (a + (n - 1)d) - (a + (p - 1)d) & a + (p - 1)d \\ m & n & p \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] This simplifies to: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} (m - n)d & (n - p)d & a + (p - 1)d \\ m & n & p \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] 5. **Factor Out Common Terms**: We can factor \( d \) out of the first row: \[ \Delta = d \begin{vmatrix} m - n & n - p & a + (p - 1)d \\ m & n & p \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] 6. **Expand the Determinant**: Now we can expand this determinant. However, notice that if we perform further operations, we will eventually see that the determinant will simplify to zero: \[ \Delta = d \left( (m - n)(n - p) - (n - p)(m - n) \right) \] This results in: \[ \Delta = 0 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of the determinant \( \Delta \) is: \[ \Delta = 0 \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Exercise
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  3. In an arithmetic sequence a(1),a(2),a(3), . . . . .,a(n), Delta=|{:(...

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  4. Prove that {:((666 ….6)^2+(888….8)=4444…..4),(" ""n digits " " ...

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  5. Thr ciefficient of x^(n-2) in the polynomial (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)"…."(x-n),...

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  6. The sum of the series 1^(2)+1+2^(2)+2+3^(2)+3+ . . . . .. +n^(2)+n, is

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  7. If H1. H2...., Hn are n harmonic means between a and b(!=a), then the ...

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  8. If a,b,c be respectively the p^(th),q^(th)andr^(th) terms of a H.P., ...

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  11. If a\ a n d\ b are the roots of x^2-3x+p=0\ a n d\ c ,\ d are the root...

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  12. Let the sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of an A.P. be S1,S2and S3, respectively...

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  13. If a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f are A.M.s between 2 and 12, then find the sum a+b+...

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  14. If a, b, c are in G.P, then loga x, logb x, logc x are in

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  15. If x,y,z are in H.P then the value of expression log(x+z)+log(x-2y+z)=

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  16. If a,b,c,d are in H.P., then ab+bc+cd is equal to

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  19. If a,b,c are in H.P, then

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  20. If a , b, c, be in A.P. , b, c,d in G.P. and c.d.e.in H.P., then prov...

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