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The solution set of the equation "log...

The solution set of the equation
`"log"_(x)2 xx "log"_(2x)2 = "log"_(4x) 2,` is

A

`{2^(-sqrt(2)), 2^(sqrt(2))}`

B

`{(1)/(2), 2}`

C

`{(1)/(4), 4}`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \log_{x} 2 \cdot \log_{2x} 2 = \log_{4x} 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithms using the change of base formula Using the change of base formula, we can express the logarithms as: \[ \log_{x} 2 = \frac{\log 2}{\log x}, \quad \log_{2x} 2 = \frac{\log 2}{\log(2x)} = \frac{\log 2}{\log 2 + \log x}, \quad \log_{4x} 2 = \frac{\log 2}{\log(4x)} = \frac{\log 2}{\log 4 + \log x} = \frac{\log 2}{2\log 2 + \log x} \] ### Step 2: Substitute these values into the equation Substituting these values into the original equation gives: \[ \frac{\log 2}{\log x} \cdot \frac{\log 2}{\log 2 + \log x} = \frac{\log 2}{2\log 2 + \log x} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying yields: \[ \log 2 \cdot \log 2 = \log x \cdot \frac{\log 2}{2\log 2 + \log x} \cdot (\log 2 + \log x) \] This simplifies to: \[ (\log 2)^2 = \log x \cdot \log 2 \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives: \[ (\log 2)^2 = \log 2 \cdot \log x \] Assuming \( \log 2 \neq 0 \) (which is true), we can divide both sides by \( \log 2 \): \[ \log 2 = \log x \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) From \( \log 2 = \log x \), we have: \[ x = 2 \] ### Step 6: Check for other solutions Now, we need to check if there are any other solutions. We also consider the case where: \[ \log x = 2 \cdot \log 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2^2 = 4 \] ### Step 7: Final solution set Thus, the solution set for the equation is: \[ \{2, 4\} \]

To solve the equation \( \log_{x} 2 \cdot \log_{2x} 2 = \log_{4x} 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithms using the change of base formula Using the change of base formula, we can express the logarithms as: \[ \log_{x} 2 = \frac{\log 2}{\log x}, \quad \log_{2x} 2 = \frac{\log 2}{\log(2x)} = \frac{\log 2}{\log 2 + \log x}, \quad \log_{4x} 2 = \frac{\log 2}{\log(4x)} = \frac{\log 2}{\log 4 + \log x} = \frac{\log 2}{2\log 2 + \log x} \] ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-LOGARITHMS-Section I - Solved Mcqs
  1. If log0.3(x-1)ltlog0.09(x-1), then x lies in the interval

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  2. The values of x satisfying x^("log"(5)) gt5 lie in the interval

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  3. The solution set of the equation "log"(x)2 xx "log"(2x)2 = "log"(4x...

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  4. Solve log(0.2). (x+2)/x le 1.

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  5. Solve for x: 5^(log x) + 5x^(log 5) =3 (a>0)

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  6. The number of solutions of "log"("sin"x)(2^(" tan"x)) gt 0 in the inte...

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  7. The set of real values of x for which 2^("log"(sqrt(2))(x-1)) gt x+...

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  8. Find the number of solution to equation log(2)(x+5) = 6 - x:

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  9. The set of values of x for which "log"(e) x gt (x-2)/(x), is

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  10. The number of solutions of the equation 3"log"(3)|-x| = "log"(3) x^(...

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  11. The number of values of x satisfying 1 +"log"(5) (x^(2) + 1) ge "lo...

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  12. The number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying 4("log"(2) x^(2))^(2) +...

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  13. The value of (1)/(log(bc)abc)+(1)/(log(ca)abc)+(1)/(log(ab)abc) is equ...

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  14. Complete set of solution of log (1//3) (2 ^(x +2) - 4 ^(x)) ge -2 is :

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  15. The value of e^("log"(e) x+ "log"(sqrt(e)) x+ "log"(root(3)(e)) x +...

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  16. IF x=198! then value of the expression 1/(log2x)+1/(log3x)+...+1/(log1...

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  17. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then thevalue of natura...

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  18. The set of real values of x satisfying log(1/2) (x^2-6x+12)>=-2

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  19. If log(0.04) (x-1)>=log(0.2) (x-1) then x belongs to the interval

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  20. If "log"(a) x xx "log"(5)a = "log"(x) 5, a ne 1, a gt 0, " then "x =

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