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The set of real values of x for which ...

The set of real values of x for which
`2^("log"_(sqrt(2))(x-1)) gt x+ 5,` is

A

`(-oo, -1) cup (4, oo)`

B

`(4, oo)`

C

`(-1, 4)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( 2^{\log_{\sqrt{2}}(x-1)} > x + 5 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithm Using the property of logarithms, we can rewrite \( \log_{\sqrt{2}}(x-1) \): \[ \log_{\sqrt{2}}(x-1) = \frac{\log_{2}(x-1)}{\log_{2}(\sqrt{2})} = \frac{\log_{2}(x-1)}{1/2} = 2\log_{2}(x-1) \] Thus, we can rewrite the left side of the inequality: \[ 2^{\log_{\sqrt{2}}(x-1)} = 2^{2\log_{2}(x-1)} = (2^{\log_{2}(x-1)})^2 = (x-1)^2 \] So the inequality becomes: \[ (x-1)^2 > x + 5 \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the inequality Now we will rearrange the inequality: \[ (x-1)^2 - (x + 5) > 0 \] Expanding \( (x-1)^2 \): \[ x^2 - 2x + 1 - x - 5 > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 3x - 4 > 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic Next, we will factor the quadratic expression: \[ x^2 - 3x - 4 = (x - 4)(x + 1) \] Thus, the inequality can be rewritten as: \[ (x - 4)(x + 1) > 0 \] ### Step 4: Determine the intervals To find the intervals where this product is positive, we need to find the critical points: - \( x - 4 = 0 \) gives \( x = 4 \) - \( x + 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = -1 \) We will test the intervals defined by these critical points: \( (-\infty, -1) \), \( (-1, 4) \), and \( (4, \infty) \). 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, -1) \)**: Choose \( x = -2 \): \[ (-2 - 4)(-2 + 1) = (-6)(-1) = 6 > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] 2. **Interval \( (-1, 4) \)**: Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ (0 - 4)(0 + 1) = (-4)(1) = -4 < 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] 3. **Interval \( (4, \infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 5 \): \[ (5 - 4)(5 + 1) = (1)(6) = 6 > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] ### Step 5: Combine the intervals The solution to the inequality \( (x - 4)(x + 1) > 0 \) is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -1) \cup (4, \infty) \] ### Step 6: Consider the domain of the logarithm Since \( \log_{\sqrt{2}}(x-1) \) requires \( x-1 > 0 \) or \( x > 1 \), we must consider this restriction. Therefore, we discard the interval \( (-\infty, -1) \). ### Final Solution The valid solution set is: \[ x \in (4, \infty) \]

To solve the inequality \( 2^{\log_{\sqrt{2}}(x-1)} > x + 5 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithm Using the property of logarithms, we can rewrite \( \log_{\sqrt{2}}(x-1) \): \[ \log_{\sqrt{2}}(x-1) = \frac{\log_{2}(x-1)}{\log_{2}(\sqrt{2})} = \frac{\log_{2}(x-1)}{1/2} = 2\log_{2}(x-1) \] Thus, we can rewrite the left side of the inequality: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-LOGARITHMS-Section I - Solved Mcqs
  1. Solve for x: 5^(log x) + 5x^(log 5) =3 (a>0)

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  2. The number of solutions of "log"("sin"x)(2^(" tan"x)) gt 0 in the inte...

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  3. The set of real values of x for which 2^("log"(sqrt(2))(x-1)) gt x+...

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  4. Find the number of solution to equation log(2)(x+5) = 6 - x:

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  5. The set of values of x for which "log"(e) x gt (x-2)/(x), is

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  6. The number of solutions of the equation 3"log"(3)|-x| = "log"(3) x^(...

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  7. The number of values of x satisfying 1 +"log"(5) (x^(2) + 1) ge "lo...

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  8. The number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying 4("log"(2) x^(2))^(2) +...

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  9. The value of (1)/(log(bc)abc)+(1)/(log(ca)abc)+(1)/(log(ab)abc) is equ...

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  10. Complete set of solution of log (1//3) (2 ^(x +2) - 4 ^(x)) ge -2 is :

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  11. The value of e^("log"(e) x+ "log"(sqrt(e)) x+ "log"(root(3)(e)) x +...

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  12. IF x=198! then value of the expression 1/(log2x)+1/(log3x)+...+1/(log1...

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  13. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then thevalue of natura...

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  14. The set of real values of x satisfying log(1/2) (x^2-6x+12)>=-2

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  15. If log(0.04) (x-1)>=log(0.2) (x-1) then x belongs to the interval

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  16. If "log"(a) x xx "log"(5)a = "log"(x) 5, a ne 1, a gt 0, " then "x =

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  17. If log(0.5) sin x=1-log(0.5) cos x, then number of values of x in [-2p...

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  18. If x1,x2,x3,... are positive numbers in G.P then logxn, logx(n+1), log...

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  19. If log (cos x ) sin ge 2 and 0 le x le 3pi then sin x lies in the inte...

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  20. The number of values of x in [0,npi] ,n in Z that satisfy the equati...

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