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The number of solutions of the equation ...

The number of solutions of the equation
`x^("log"sqrt(x)^(2x)) =4` is

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

infinitely many

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( x^{\log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x)} = 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithmic expression We start with the equation: \[ x^{\log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x)} = 4 \] Using the change of base formula for logarithms, we can rewrite \( \log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x) \): \[ \log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x) = \frac{\log(2x)}{\log(\sqrt{x})} \] Since \( \log(\sqrt{x}) = \frac{1}{2} \log(x) \), we can substitute this into our equation: \[ \log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x) = \frac{\log(2x)}{\frac{1}{2} \log(x)} = \frac{2\log(2x)}{\log(x)} \] ### Step 2: Substitute back into the equation Now substituting back into the original equation, we have: \[ x^{\frac{2\log(2x)}{\log(x)}} = 4 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the left-hand side We can simplify the left-hand side: \[ x^{\frac{2(\log(2) + \log(x))}{\log(x)}} = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^{\frac{2\log(2)}{\log(x)} + 2} = 4 \] ### Step 4: Express 4 in terms of powers of x We know that \( 4 = 2^2 \). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ x^{\frac{2\log(2)}{\log(x)} + 2} = 2^2 \] ### Step 5: Set the exponents equal Since the bases are the same, we can set the exponents equal to each other: \[ \frac{2\log(2)}{\log(x)} + 2 = 2 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Subtracting 2 from both sides gives us: \[ \frac{2\log(2)}{\log(x)} = 0 \] This implies that: \[ \log(x) \to \infty \text{ (which means } x \to 1 \text{)} \] However, we have the conditions from the original logarithmic properties that \( x > 0 \) and \( x \neq 1 \). ### Step 7: Conclusion Since \( x = 1 \) is not a valid solution due to the logarithmic properties, and there are no other values that satisfy the equation, we conclude that the equation has no solutions. ### Final Answer The number of solutions of the equation \( x^{\log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x)} = 4 \) is **0**. ---

To solve the equation \( x^{\log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x)} = 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithmic expression We start with the equation: \[ x^{\log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x)} = 4 \] Using the change of base formula for logarithms, we can rewrite \( \log_{\sqrt{x}}(2x) \): ...
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