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The set of values of a for which each on...

The set of values of a for which each on of the roots of `x^(2) - 4ax + 2a^(2) - 3a + 5 = 0` is greater than 2, is

A

`a in (1, oo)`

B

`a = 1`

C

`a in (-oo, 1)`

D

`a in (9//2, oo)`

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the set of values of \( a \) for which both roots of the quadratic equation \[ x^2 - 4ax + (2a^2 - 3a + 5) = 0 \] are greater than 2. We will use three conditions to find the valid range of \( a \). ### Step 1: Calculate the Discriminant The first condition is that the discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic must be non-negative for real roots to exist. The discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] For our quadratic, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -4a \), and \( c = 2a^2 - 3a + 5 \). Thus, \[ D = (-4a)^2 - 4(1)(2a^2 - 3a + 5) \] Calculating this gives: \[ D = 16a^2 - 4(2a^2 - 3a + 5) = 16a^2 - 8a^2 + 12a - 20 \] \[ D = 8a^2 + 12a - 20 \] We need \( D \geq 0 \): \[ 8a^2 + 12a - 20 \geq 0 \] Dividing the entire inequality by 4: \[ 2a^2 + 3a - 5 \geq 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the Quadratic Next, we factor \( 2a^2 + 3a - 5 \): \[ (2a + 5)(a - 1) \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the Inequality To find the intervals where this inequality holds, we find the roots: - \( 2a + 5 = 0 \) gives \( a = -\frac{5}{2} \) - \( a - 1 = 0 \) gives \( a = 1 \) Now we test the intervals: 1. \( a < -\frac{5}{2} \) 2. \( -\frac{5}{2} < a < 1 \) 3. \( a > 1 \) Testing these intervals: - For \( a < -\frac{5}{2} \), choose \( a = -3 \): \( (2(-3) + 5)(-3 - 1) = (-6 + 5)(-4) = -1 \cdot -4 > 0 \) (True) - For \( -\frac{5}{2} < a < 1 \), choose \( a = 0 \): \( (2(0) + 5)(0 - 1) = 5 \cdot -1 < 0 \) (False) - For \( a > 1 \), choose \( a = 2 \): \( (2(2) + 5)(2 - 1) = (4 + 5)(1) = 9 > 0 \) (True) Thus, the solution from this condition is: \[ a \leq -\frac{5}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad a \geq 1 \] ### Step 4: Vertex Condition The second condition is that the x-coordinate of the vertex must be greater than 2. The x-coordinate of the vertex for the quadratic \( ax^2 + bx + c \) is given by: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} = \frac{4a}{2} = 2a \] We require: \[ 2a > 2 \implies a > 1 \] ### Step 5: Function Value Condition The third condition is that \( f(2) > 0 \): \[ f(2) = 2^2 - 4a(2) + (2a^2 - 3a + 5) = 4 - 8a + 2a^2 - 3a + 5 \] \[ = 2a^2 - 11a + 9 > 0 \] Factoring this quadratic: \[ (2a - 1)(a - 9) > 0 \] Finding the roots: - \( 2a - 1 = 0 \) gives \( a = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( a - 9 = 0 \) gives \( a = 9 \) Testing the intervals: 1. \( a < \frac{1}{2} \) 2. \( \frac{1}{2} < a < 9 \) 3. \( a > 9 \) Testing these intervals: - For \( a < \frac{1}{2} \), choose \( a = 0 \): \( (2(0) - 1)(0 - 9) = -1 \cdot -9 > 0 \) (True) - For \( \frac{1}{2} < a < 9 \), choose \( a = 1 \): \( (2(1) - 1)(1 - 9) = 1 \cdot -8 < 0 \) (False) - For \( a > 9 \), choose \( a = 10 \): \( (2(10) - 1)(10 - 9) = 19 \cdot 1 > 0 \) (True) Thus, the solution from this condition is: \[ a < \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad a > 9 \] ### Step 6: Combine Conditions Now we combine all conditions: 1. From the discriminant: \( a \leq -\frac{5}{2} \) or \( a \geq 1 \) 2. From the vertex condition: \( a > 1 \) 3. From the function value condition: \( a < \frac{1}{2} \) or \( a > 9 \) The only overlapping condition is: \[ a > 9 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the set of values of \( a \) for which each root of the quadratic is greater than 2 is: \[ \boxed{(9, \infty)} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the set of values of \( a \) for which both roots of the quadratic equation \[ x^2 - 4ax + (2a^2 - 3a + 5) = 0 \] are greater than 2. We will use three conditions to find the valid range of \( a \). ...
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