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If a. 3^(tanx) + a. 3^(-tanx) - 2 = 0 ha...

If `a. 3^(tanx) + a. 3^(-tanx) - 2 = 0` has real solutions, `x != pi/2 , 0 le x le pi,` then find the set of all possible values of parameter 'a'.

A

[-1, 1]

B

[-1, 0]

C

(0, 1]

D

`(0, oo)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( a \cdot 3^{\tan x} + a \cdot 3^{-\tan x} - 2 = 0 \) for real solutions where \( x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( 0 \leq x \leq \pi \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \( y = 3^{\tan x} \) We start by letting \( y = 3^{\tan x} \). This gives us: \[ a \cdot y + a \cdot \frac{1}{y} - 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ a y + \frac{a}{y} - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Multiply through by \( y \) To eliminate the fraction, we multiply the entire equation by \( y \): \[ a y^2 - 2y + a = 0 \] ### Step 3: Identify the quadratic function We can express this as a quadratic function: \[ f(y) = a y^2 - 2y + a \] ### Step 4: Conditions for real and positive roots For the quadratic equation \( f(y) = 0 \) to have real and positive roots, we need to satisfy three conditions: 1. **Discriminant Condition**: The discriminant must be non-negative. 2. **Value at Zero Condition**: The value of the function at \( y = 0 \) must be positive. 3. **Vertex Condition**: The abscissa of the vertex must be positive. ### Step 5: Apply the Discriminant Condition The discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic \( a y^2 - 2y + a \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-2)^2 - 4(a)(a) = 4 - 4a^2 \] For real roots, we need: \[ 4 - 4a^2 \geq 0 \implies 1 - a^2 \geq 0 \implies -1 \leq a \leq 1 \] ### Step 6: Apply the Value at Zero Condition We evaluate \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = a \cdot 0^2 - 2 \cdot 0 + a = a \] For \( f(0) > 0 \): \[ a > 0 \] ### Step 7: Apply the Vertex Condition The abscissa of the vertex is given by: \[ x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} = \frac{2}{2a} = \frac{1}{a} \] For the vertex to be positive: \[ \frac{1}{a} > 0 \implies a > 0 \] ### Step 8: Combine the Conditions From the discriminant condition, we have: \[ -1 \leq a \leq 1 \] From the value at zero and vertex conditions, we have: \[ a > 0 \] Combining these, we find: \[ 0 < a \leq 1 \] ### Final Answer The set of all possible values of the parameter \( a \) is: \[ \boxed{(0, 1]} \]

To solve the equation \( a \cdot 3^{\tan x} + a \cdot 3^{-\tan x} - 2 = 0 \) for real solutions where \( x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( 0 \leq x \leq \pi \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \( y = 3^{\tan x} \) We start by letting \( y = 3^{\tan x} \). This gives us: \[ a \cdot y + a \cdot \frac{1}{y} - 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: ...
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