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If a, b are the real roots of x^(2) + px...

If a, b are the real roots of `x^(2) + px + 1 = 0` and c, d are the real roots of `x^(2) + qx + 1 = 0`, then `(a-c)(b-c)(a+d)(b+d)` is divisible by

A

`a - b - c - d`

B

`a + b + c - d`

C

`a + b + c + d`

D

`a - b - c - d`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two quadratic equations given and the expression we need to evaluate for divisibility. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Quadratic Equations**: The first quadratic equation is given as: \[ x^2 + px + 1 = 0 \] The roots of this equation are \( a \) and \( b \). The second quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 + qx + 1 = 0 \] The roots of this equation are \( c \) and \( d \). 2. **Use Vieta's Formulas**: From Vieta's formulas, we know: - For the first equation: - Sum of roots: \( a + b = -p \) - Product of roots: \( ab = 1 \) - For the second equation: - Sum of roots: \( c + d = -q \) - Product of roots: \( cd = 1 \) 3. **Rewrite the Expression**: We need to evaluate the expression: \[ (a - c)(b - c)(a + d)(b + d) \] We can rearrange this as: \[ (a - c)(b + d)(b - c)(a + d) \] 4. **Expand the Expression**: Let's expand the expression: \[ (a - c)(b - c) = ab - ac - bc + c^2 \] \[ (a + d)(b + d) = ab + ad + bd + d^2 \] Therefore, the full expression becomes: \[ (ab - ac - bc + c^2)(ab + ad + bd + d^2) \] 5. **Substituting Known Values**: Since \( ab = 1 \) and \( cd = 1 \), we can substitute these values into the expression: \[ (1 - ac - bc + c^2)(1 + ad + bd + d^2) \] 6. **Simplify the Expression**: Now we simplify: \[ = (1 - ac - bc + c^2)(1 + ad + bd + d^2) \] This will yield a more complex expression, but we are interested in its divisibility. 7. **Final Form**: The expression simplifies to: \[ c^2 + d^2 + 2 - (a^2 + b^2 + 2) \] which can be expressed as: \[ (c + d)^2 - (a + b)^2 \] Using the identity \( x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y) \): \[ = (c + d - (a + b))(c + d + (a + b)) \] 8. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the expression \( (a - c)(b - c)(a + d)(b + d) \) is divisible by: \[ (c + d - (a + b))(c + d + (a + b)) \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two quadratic equations given and the expression we need to evaluate for divisibility. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Quadratic Equations**: The first quadratic equation is given as: \[ x^2 + px + 1 = 0 ...
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