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If one of the lines represented by the equation `ax^2+2hxy+by^2=0` is coincident with one of the lines represented by `a'x^2+2h'xy+b'y^2=0` , then

A

`(h'b-hb')(ha'-h'a)`

B

`4(h'b-hb')(ha'-h'a)`

C

`2(h'b-hb')(ha'-h'a)`

D

`4(h'b+hb')(ha'+h'a)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions under which one line represented by the equation \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \) is coincident with one line represented by the equation \( a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Coincident Lines**: - Two lines are said to be coincident if they represent the same line in the plane. This means that there exists a common slope \( m \) that satisfies both equations. 2. **Substituting the Slope**: - We can express the line in slope-intercept form as \( y = mx \). By substituting \( y = mx \) into both equations, we can find the relationship between the coefficients. 3. **Substituting into the First Equation**: - Substitute \( y = mx \) into the first equation: \[ ax^2 + 2h(mx)x + b(mx)^2 = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ ax^2 + 2hmx^2 + bm^2x^2 = 0 \] Factoring out \( x^2 \): \[ (a + 2hm + bm^2)x^2 = 0 \] 4. **Substituting into the Second Equation**: - Now substitute \( y = mx \) into the second equation: \[ a'x^2 + 2h'(mx)x + b'(mx)^2 = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ a'x^2 + 2h'mx^2 + b'm^2x^2 = 0 \] Factoring out \( x^2 \): \[ (a' + 2h'm + b'm^2)x^2 = 0 \] 5. **Setting Up the System of Equations**: - For the lines to be coincident, the coefficients of \( x^2 \) from both equations must be proportional. Therefore, we can set up the following equations: \[ a + 2hm + bm^2 = k(a' + 2h'm + b'm^2) \] for some constant \( k \). 6. **Equating Coefficients**: - By comparing coefficients of \( m^2 \), \( m \), and the constant term, we can derive the relationships: \[ \frac{2h a' - 2h' a}{ab' - a'b} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{b a' - b' a}{h' b - h b'} \] 7. **Final Result**: - After simplifying and rearranging, we arrive at the condition for the coefficients: \[ (2h a' - 2h' a)^2 = (ab' - a'b)(h' b - h b') \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions under which one line represented by the equation \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \) is coincident with one line represented by the equation \( a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Coincident Lines**: - Two lines are said to be coincident if they represent the same line in the plane. This means that there exists a common slope \( m \) that satisfies both equations. 2. **Substituting the Slope**: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES-Chapter Test
  1. If one of the lines represented by the equation ax^2+2hxy+by^2=0 is co...

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  2. If the lines given by ax^(2)+2hxy+by^(2)=0 are equally inclined to the...

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  3. The equation to the striaght lines passing through the origin and maki...

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  4. Prove that the limiting points of the system x^(2)+y^(2)+2gx+c+lamda(x...

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  5. If the area of the triangle formed by the pair of lines 8x^2 - 6xy + y...

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  6. The equation to the pair of straight lines bisecting the angles betwe...

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  7. If the pair of lines sqrt(3)x^2-4x y+sqrt(3)y^2=0 is rotated about the...

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  8. Show that if two of the lines ax^3+bx^2y+cxy^2+dy^3=0 (a ne 0) make co...

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  9. If the pairs of straight lines ax^2+2hxy-ay^2=0 and bx^2+2gxy-by^2=0 b...

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  10. The equation a^2x^2+2h(a+b)x y+b^2y^2=0 and a x^2+2h x y+b y^2=0 repre...

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  11. If (x^(2))/(a) + (y^(2))/(b) + (2xy)/(h) =0 represent pair of straig...

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  12. If the lines represented by the equation ax^(2)+2hxy+by^(2)+2gx+2fy+c=...

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  13. The distance between the two lines represented by the  sides of an equ...

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  14. The equation of the image of the lines y=|x| in the line mirror x = 2 ...

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  15. If the equation 3x^(2)+xy-y^(2)-3x+6y+k=0 represents a pair of straigh...

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  16. The equation of second degree x^2+2sqrt2xy+2y^2+4x+4sqrt2y+1=0 represe...

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  17. The value of lambda for which the equation x^2-y^2 - x - lambda y - ...

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  18. Distance between the pair of lines represented by the equation x^(2)-6...

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  19. The equation x^2 - 3xy+ lambday^2 + 3x - 5y + 2 = 0 where lambda is a ...

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