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Difference of slopes of the lines repres...

Difference of slopes of the lines represented by the equation `x^2(sec^2 theta - sin ^2 theta) -2xytan theta + y^2 sin^2 theta=0` is
(A) `4`
(B) `3`
(C) `2`
(D) None of these

A

4

B

2

C

`-4`

D

6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the difference of slopes of the lines represented by the equation \[ x^2(\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta) - 2xy \tan \theta + y^2 \sin^2 \theta = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation The given equation is a quadratic in terms of \( x \) and \( y \). We can rewrite it as: \[ x^2(\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta) - 2xy \tan \theta + y^2 \sin^2 \theta = 0. \] ### Step 2: Divide by \( x^2 \) To simplify the equation, we divide the entire equation by \( x^2 \): \[ \sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta - 2 \frac{y}{x} \tan \theta + \frac{y^2}{x^2} \sin^2 \theta = 0. \] Let \( m = \frac{y}{x} \) (the slope of the line). Then, substituting \( m \) into the equation gives: \[ m^2 \sin^2 \theta - 2m \tan \theta + (\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta) = 0. \] ### Step 3: Identify Coefficients This is a standard quadratic equation in \( m \): \[ a = \sin^2 \theta, \quad b = -2 \tan \theta, \quad c = \sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta. \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Sum and Product of Roots The sum of the roots \( m_1 + m_2 \) is given by: \[ m_1 + m_2 = -\frac{b}{a} = \frac{2 \tan \theta}{\sin^2 \theta}. \] The product of the roots \( m_1 m_2 \) is given by: \[ m_1 m_2 = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta}{\sin^2 \theta}. \] ### Step 5: Find the Difference of Slopes The difference of the slopes \( m_1 - m_2 \) can be computed using the formula: \[ m_1 - m_2 = \sqrt{(m_1 + m_2)^2 - 4m_1 m_2}. \] Substituting the values we found: \[ m_1 - m_2 = \sqrt{\left(\frac{2 \tan \theta}{\sin^2 \theta}\right)^2 - 4 \cdot \frac{\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta}{\sin^2 \theta}}. \] ### Step 6: Simplify the Expression Calculating the expression inside the square root: 1. \( \left(\frac{2 \tan \theta}{\sin^2 \theta}\right)^2 = \frac{4 \tan^2 \theta}{\sin^4 \theta} \). 2. \( 4m_1 m_2 = 4 \cdot \frac{\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta}{\sin^2 \theta} = \frac{4(\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta)}{\sin^2 \theta} \). Thus, we have: \[ m_1 - m_2 = \sqrt{\frac{4 \tan^2 \theta}{\sin^4 \theta} - \frac{4(\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta)}{\sin^2 \theta}}. \] ### Step 7: Further Simplification Using \( \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \) and \( \sec^2 \theta = \frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta} \): \[ m_1 - m_2 = \sqrt{4 \left(\frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} - \sec^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta\right)}. \] After simplification, we find: \[ m_1 - m_2 = 2. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the difference of slopes of the lines represented by the given equation is: **(C) 2**

To find the difference of slopes of the lines represented by the equation \[ x^2(\sec^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta) - 2xy \tan \theta + y^2 \sin^2 \theta = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation The given equation is a quadratic in terms of \( x \) and \( y \). We can rewrite it as: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES-Chapter Test
  1. Difference of slopes of the lines represented by the equation x^2(sec^...

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  2. If the lines given by ax^(2)+2hxy+by^(2)=0 are equally inclined to the...

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  3. The equation to the striaght lines passing through the origin and maki...

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  4. Prove that the limiting points of the system x^(2)+y^(2)+2gx+c+lamda(x...

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  5. If the area of the triangle formed by the pair of lines 8x^2 - 6xy + y...

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  6. The equation to the pair of straight lines bisecting the angles betwe...

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  7. If the pair of lines sqrt(3)x^2-4x y+sqrt(3)y^2=0 is rotated about the...

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  8. Show that if two of the lines ax^3+bx^2y+cxy^2+dy^3=0 (a ne 0) make co...

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  9. If the pairs of straight lines ax^2+2hxy-ay^2=0 and bx^2+2gxy-by^2=0 b...

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  10. The equation a^2x^2+2h(a+b)x y+b^2y^2=0 and a x^2+2h x y+b y^2=0 repre...

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  11. If (x^(2))/(a) + (y^(2))/(b) + (2xy)/(h) =0 represent pair of straig...

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  12. If the lines represented by the equation ax^(2)+2hxy+by^(2)+2gx+2fy+c=...

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  13. The distance between the two lines represented by the  sides of an equ...

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  14. The equation of the image of the lines y=|x| in the line mirror x = 2 ...

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  15. If the equation 3x^(2)+xy-y^(2)-3x+6y+k=0 represents a pair of straigh...

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  16. The equation of second degree x^2+2sqrt2xy+2y^2+4x+4sqrt2y+1=0 represe...

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  17. The value of lambda for which the equation x^2-y^2 - x - lambda y - ...

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  18. Distance between the pair of lines represented by the equation x^(2)-6...

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  19. The equation x^2 - 3xy+ lambday^2 + 3x - 5y + 2 = 0 where lambda is a ...

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