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Let f:R to R be a function given by f(...

Let `f:R to R` be a function given by
`f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)"for all "x,yin R`
If `f(x) ne 0` for all `x in R` and f'(0) exists, then f'(x) equals

A

f(x) for all `x in R`

B

f(x) f'(0) for all `x in R`

C

f(x)+f'(0) for all `x in R`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functional equation given and derive the derivative of the function \( f \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Functional Equation**: We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) \quad \text{for all } x, y \in \mathbb{R} \] This type of equation is characteristic of exponential functions. 2. **Finding \( f(0) \)**: Let's set \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 0 \): \[ f(0 + 0) = f(0)f(0) \implies f(0) = f(0)^2 \] This implies that \( f(0)(1 - f(0)) = 0 \). Given that \( f(x) \neq 0 \) for all \( x \), we conclude: \[ f(0) = 1 \] 3. **Differentiating the Function**: We want to find \( f'(x) \). We start with the definition of the derivative: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \] Using the functional equation: \[ f(x+h) = f(x)f(h) \] We can substitute this into the derivative: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x)f(h) - f(x)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x)(f(h) - 1)}{h} \] 4. **Taking the Limit**: Since \( f(x) \) is a constant with respect to \( h \), we can factor it out: \[ f'(x) = f(x) \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(h) - 1}{h} \] Let’s denote: \[ L = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(h) - 1}{h} \] Then we have: \[ f'(x) = f(x) L \] 5. **Finding \( L \)**: We know that \( f'(0) \) exists. From our previous steps: \[ f'(0) = L \] Therefore, we can express \( f'(x) \) as: \[ f'(x) = f(x) f'(0) \] ### Conclusion: Thus, we have derived that: \[ f'(x) = f(x) f'(0) \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functional equation given and derive the derivative of the function \( f \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Functional Equation**: We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) \quad \text{for all } x, y \in \mathbb{R} ...
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