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Let f:R to R be a function given by f(...

Let `f:R to R` be a function given by
`f(x+y)=f(x) f(y)"for all "x,y in R`
`"If "f(x)=1+xg(x),log_(e)2, "where "lim_(x to 0) g(x)=1. "Then, f'(x)=`

A

`log_(e) 2^(f(x))`

B

`log_(e) (f(x))^(2)`

C

`log_(e)2`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the derivative \( f'(x) \) of the function \( f \) defined by the functional equation \( f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) \) and the specific form \( f(x) = 1 + xg(x) \log 2 \) where \( \lim_{x \to 0} g(x) = 1 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Start with the functional equation**: We know that \( f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) \) for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). This suggests that \( f \) is an exponential function. 2. **Differentiate \( f(x) \)**: We can use the definition of the derivative: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \] 3. **Express \( f(x+h) \)**: Using the functional equation, we can express \( f(x+h) \) as: \[ f(x+h) = f(x)f(h) \] Thus, we have: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x)f(h) - f(x)}{h} \] 4. **Factor out \( f(x) \)**: We can factor \( f(x) \) out of the limit: \[ f'(x) = f(x) \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(h) - 1}{h} \] 5. **Substitute \( f(h) \)**: We know from the given form that: \[ f(h) = 1 + h g(h) \log 2 \] Therefore: \[ f(h) - 1 = h g(h) \log 2 \] 6. **Substitute into the limit**: Now substituting this back into the limit gives: \[ f'(x) = f(x) \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h g(h) \log 2}{h} \] The \( h \) cancels out: \[ f'(x) = f(x) \lim_{h \to 0} g(h) \log 2 \] 7. **Evaluate the limit**: Since \( \lim_{h \to 0} g(h) = 1 \), we have: \[ f'(x) = f(x) \cdot 1 \cdot \log 2 = f(x) \log 2 \] 8. **Final expression**: Therefore, we conclude that: \[ f'(x) = f(x) \log 2 \] ### Final Answer: \[ f'(x) = f(x) \log 2 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the derivative \( f'(x) \) of the function \( f \) defined by the functional equation \( f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) \) and the specific form \( f(x) = 1 + xg(x) \log 2 \) where \( \lim_{x \to 0} g(x) = 1 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Start with the functional equation**: We know that \( f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) \) for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). This suggests that \( f \) is an exponential function. 2. **Differentiate \( f(x) \)**: ...
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