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Let f:R to R be a function given by f(...

Let `f:R to R` be a function given by
`f(x+y)=f(x)+2y^(2)+"kxy for all "x,y in R`
If` f(1)=2` . Find the value of f(x)

A

`2x^2`

B

`x^(2)+3x-2`

C

`-x^(2)+3x-2`

D

`-x^(2)+9x-6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the functional equation given and derive the function \( f(x) \). ### Step 1: Analyze the functional equation We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x) + 2y^2 + kxy \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 2: Substitute specific values Let's substitute \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 1 \) into the functional equation: \[ f(0 + 1) = f(0) + 2(1^2) + k(0)(1) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(1) = f(0) + 2 \] We know from the problem statement that \( f(1) = 2 \). Therefore, we have: \[ 2 = f(0) + 2 \] From this, we can deduce: \[ f(0) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Differentiate the functional equation Next, we will differentiate the functional equation with respect to \( y \): \[ \frac{d}{dy}(f(x+y)) = \frac{d}{dy}(f(x) + 2y^2 + kxy) \] Using the chain rule on the left side, we get: \[ f'(x+y) = 4y + kx \] Now, let’s set \( y = 0 \): \[ f'(x+0) = 4(0) + kx \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(x) = kx \] ### Step 4: Integrate to find \( f(x) \) Now we will integrate \( f'(x) \): \[ f(x) = \int kx \, dx = \frac{k}{2} x^2 + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. ### Step 5: Use known values to find constants We know \( f(0) = 0 \): \[ f(0) = \frac{k}{2}(0)^2 + C = C \] Thus, \( C = 0 \). Now we also know \( f(1) = 2 \): \[ f(1) = \frac{k}{2}(1)^2 + 0 = \frac{k}{2} \] Setting this equal to 2 gives: \[ \frac{k}{2} = 2 \implies k = 4 \] ### Step 6: Write the final form of \( f(x) \) Substituting \( k = 4 \) back into the expression for \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \frac{4}{2} x^2 + 0 = 2x^2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( f(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{2x^2} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the functional equation given and derive the function \( f(x) \). ### Step 1: Analyze the functional equation We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x) + 2y^2 + kxy \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). ...
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