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Let f(x) be a real function not identica...

Let f(x) be a real function not identically zero in Z, such that for all `x,y in R` `f(x+y^(2n+1))=f(x)={f(y)^(2n+1)}, n in Z`
If `f'(0) ge 0`, then f'(6) is equal to

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given functional equation: 1. **Given Equation**: \[ f(x + y^{2n+1}) = f(x) = f(y)^{2n+1}, \quad \forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}, n \in \mathbb{Z} \] 2. **Substituting Values**: Let's substitute \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 0 \): \[ f(0 + 0^{2n+1}) = f(0) = f(0)^{2n+1} \] This simplifies to: \[ f(0) = f(0)^{2n+1} \] This implies that \( f(0) \) must be either 0 or 1. However, since \( f(x) \) is not identically zero, we conclude: \[ f(0) = 0 \] 3. **Finding the Derivative**: Since \( f'(0) \geq 0 \), we can use the definition of the derivative: \[ f'(0) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f(x) - f(0)}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f(x)}{x} \] Since \( f(0) = 0 \), this means: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f(x)}{x} \geq 0 \] 4. **Analyzing the Function**: From the functional equation, we can analyze the behavior of \( f(x) \). Let's substitute \( y = 1 \): \[ f(x + 1^{2n+1}) = f(x) = f(1)^{2n+1} \] This gives us: \[ f(x + 1) = f(x) = f(1)^{2n+1} \] If we set \( n = 0 \), we find: \[ f(x + 1) = f(x) \] This implies that \( f(x) \) is constant for all \( x \). Since \( f(0) = 0 \), we conclude: \[ f(x) = 0 \quad \forall x \] 5. **Finding \( f'(6) \)**: Since \( f(x) = 0 \) for all \( x \), the derivative \( f'(x) \) is: \[ f'(x) = 0 \quad \forall x \] Thus: \[ f'(6) = 0 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The value of \( f'(6) \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given functional equation: 1. **Given Equation**: \[ f(x + y^{2n+1}) = f(x) = f(y)^{2n+1}, \quad \forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}, n \in \mathbb{Z} \] 2. **Substituting Values**: ...
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