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Let a function f(x) defined on [3,6] be ...

Let a function f(x) defined on [3,6] be given by `f(x)={{:(,log_(e)[x],3 le x lt5),(,|log_(e)x|,5 le x lt 6):}` then f(x) is

A

continuous and differentiable on [3,6]

B

continuous on [3,6] but not differentiable at x=4,5

C

differentiable on [3,6] but not continuous at x=4,5

D

none of these

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To determine the properties of the function \( f(x) \) defined on the interval \([3, 6]\), we analyze it step by step. ### Step 1: Define the function The function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \log_e(x) & \text{for } 3 \leq x < 5 \\ |\log_e(x)| & \text{for } 5 \leq x \leq 6 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Analyze continuity at critical points We need to check the continuity of \( f(x) \) at the points where the definition of the function changes, specifically at \( x = 5 \) and \( x = 4 \). #### At \( x = 4 \): - **Left-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 4^-} f(x) = \log_e(4) \] - **Right-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 4^+} f(x) = \log_e(4) \] - Since both limits are equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 4 \). #### At \( x = 5 \): - **Left-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = \log_e(5) \] - **Right-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = |\log_e(5)| = \log_e(5) \quad (\text{since } \log_e(5) > 0) \] - Since both limits are equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 5 \). ### Step 3: Check differentiability at critical points To determine differentiability, we need to check if the function is continuous first, which we have established. #### At \( x = 4 \): - The function is continuous, but we need to check the derivative: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(\log_e(x)) = \frac{1}{x} \quad \text{for } 3 < x < 5 \] - The derivative at \( x = 4 \) is: \[ f'(4) = \frac{1}{4} \] #### At \( x = 5 \): - The left-hand derivative: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(5-h) - f(5)}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\log_e(5-h) - \log_e(5)}{-h} = \frac{1}{5} \] - The right-hand derivative: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(5+h) - f(5)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{|\log_e(5+h)| - \log_e(5)}{h} = \frac{1}{5} \] - Since both derivatives are equal, \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 5 \). ### Conclusion - The function \( f(x) \) is continuous on the interval \([3, 6]\) and differentiable on the interval \((3, 6)\) except at points \( x = 4 \) and \( x = 5 \) where it is continuous and differentiable. ### Final Answer The correct option is: **Option 2: Continuous on \([3, 6]\) but not differentiable at \( x = 4 \) and \( x = 5\)**.

To determine the properties of the function \( f(x) \) defined on the interval \([3, 6]\), we analyze it step by step. ### Step 1: Define the function The function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \log_e(x) & \text{for } 3 \leq x < 5 \\ ...
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