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Let f(x) and g(x) be two equal real func...

Let f(x) and g(x) be two equal real function such that `f(x)=(x)/(|x|) g(x), x ne 0`
If g(0)=g'(0)=0 and f(x) is continuous at x=0, then f'(0) is

A

0

B

1

C

`-1`

D

non-existent

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) given the conditions stated in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Functions**: We have: \[ f(x) = \frac{x}{|x|} g(x) \quad \text{for } x \neq 0 \] This means: - For \( x > 0 \), \( f(x) = g(x) \) - For \( x < 0 \), \( f(x) = -g(x) \) 2. **Continuity at \( x = 0 \)**: We know that \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). Therefore, we need to check the left-hand limit (LHL) and right-hand limit (RHL) as \( x \) approaches 0. - **Left-Hand Limit**: \[ \text{LHL} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} -g(x) = -g(0) = -0 = 0 \] - **Right-Hand Limit**: \[ \text{RHL} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} g(x) = g(0) = 0 \] Since both limits are equal, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = 0 \] Thus, \( f(0) = 0 \) ensures continuity at \( x = 0 \). 3. **Finding the Derivative \( f'(0) \)**: To find \( f'(0) \), we will calculate the left-hand derivative (LHD) and right-hand derivative (RHD) at \( x = 0 \). - **Left-Hand Derivative**: \[ \text{LHD} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{f(0) - f(-h)}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{0 - (-g(h))}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{g(h)}{h} \] Since \( g(0) = 0 \), we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ \text{LHD} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{g(h)}{h} = g'(0) \] - **Right-Hand Derivative**: \[ \text{RHD} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{f(0) - f(h)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{0 - g(h)}{h} = -\lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{g(h)}{h} \] Again, applying L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ \text{RHD} = -g'(0) \] 4. **Setting LHD equal to RHD**: For \( f'(0) \) to exist, we need: \[ g'(0) = -g'(0) \] This implies: \[ 2g'(0) = 0 \implies g'(0) = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: Since both the left-hand and right-hand derivatives equal 0, we conclude that: \[ f'(0) = 0 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( f'(0) \) is \( \boxed{0} \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) given the conditions stated in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Functions**: We have: \[ f(x) = \frac{x}{|x|} g(x) \quad \text{for } x \neq 0 ...
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