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Let g(x)=f(x)-2{f(x)}^2+9{f(x)}^3 for al...

Let g(x)`=f(x)-2{f(x)}^2+9{f(x)}^3` for all `x in R` Then

A

g(x) and f(x) increase and decrease together

B

g(x) increases whenever f(x) decreases and vice-versa

C

g(x) increases for all ` x in R`

D

g(x) decreases for all `x in R`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( g(x) = f(x) - 2(f(x))^2 + 9(f(x))^3 \) and determine when it is increasing or decreasing based on the derivative \( g'(x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Differentiate \( g(x) \)**: We start by differentiating \( g(x) \) with respect to \( x \): \[ g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] - 2 \frac{d}{dx}[(f(x))^2] + 9 \frac{d}{dx}[(f(x))^3] \] Using the chain rule, we have: \[ g'(x) = f'(x) - 2 \cdot 2f(x)f'(x) + 9 \cdot 3(f(x))^2f'(x) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ g'(x) = f'(x) - 4f(x)f'(x) + 27f(x)^2f'(x) \] 2. **Factor out \( f'(x) \)**: We can factor \( f'(x) \) out of the expression: \[ g'(x) = f'(x)(1 - 4f(x) + 27f(x)^2) \] 3. **Analyze the quadratic expression**: Let \( h(f(x)) = 27f(x)^2 - 4f(x) + 1 \). We need to determine when \( h(f(x)) > 0 \) or \( h(f(x)) < 0 \). - The coefficient of \( f(x)^2 \) is \( 27 \), which is positive. - To find the roots of the quadratic, we calculate the discriminant: \[ D = (-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 27 \cdot 1 = 16 - 108 = -92 \] Since the discriminant is negative, the quadratic \( h(f(x)) \) does not cross the x-axis and is always positive (as the leading coefficient is positive). 4. **Conclusion about \( g'(x) \)**: Since \( h(f(x)) > 0 \) for all \( f(x) \), we have: \[ g'(x) = f'(x)(h(f(x))) > 0 \quad \text{if } f'(x) > 0 \] \[ g'(x) < 0 \quad \text{if } f'(x) < 0 \] Thus, \( g(x) \) is increasing when \( f(x) \) is increasing and decreasing when \( f(x) \) is decreasing. ### Final Answer: The function \( g(x) \) is increasing when \( f'(x) > 0 \) and decreasing when \( f'(x) < 0 \).
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