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If 0 < theta < 2pi, then the intervals ...

If `0 < theta < 2pi`, then the intervals of values of ? for which `2sin^2theta-5sintheta+2>0`, is

A

`(0, (pi)/(6))uu((5pi)/(6),2pi)`

B

`((pi)/(8),(5pi)/(6))`

C

`(0,(pi)/(8))uu((pi)/(6),(5pi)/(6))`

D

`((41pi)/(48),pi)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( 2\sin^2\theta - 5\sin\theta + 2 > 0 \) for \( 0 < \theta < 2\pi \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the inequality We start with the inequality: \[ 2\sin^2\theta - 5\sin\theta + 2 > 0 \] ### Step 2: Let \( x = \sin\theta \) We can substitute \( x \) for \( \sin\theta \): \[ 2x^2 - 5x + 2 > 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic Next, we will factor the quadratic expression \( 2x^2 - 5x + 2 \). We look for two numbers that multiply to \( 2 \times 2 = 4 \) and add to \( -5 \). The numbers are \( -4 \) and \( -1 \). Thus, we can rewrite the expression: \[ 2x^2 - 4x - x + 2 > 0 \] Grouping the terms gives us: \[ 2x(x - 2) - 1(x - 2) > 0 \] Factoring out \( (x - 2) \): \[ (2x - 1)(x - 2) > 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the critical points Now we find the critical points by setting each factor to zero: 1. \( 2x - 1 = 0 \) → \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) 2. \( x - 2 = 0 \) → \( x = 2 \) ### Step 5: Determine the intervals The critical points divide the number line into intervals. We will test the sign of the product \( (2x - 1)(x - 2) \) in each interval: 1. \( (-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \) 2. \( (\frac{1}{2}, 2) \) 3. \( (2, \infty) \) ### Step 6: Test the intervals - For \( x < \frac{1}{2} \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (2(0) - 1)(0 - 2) = (-1)(-2) = 2 > 0 \] - For \( \frac{1}{2} < x < 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 1 \)): \[ (2(1) - 1)(1 - 2) = (1)(-1) = -1 < 0 \] - For \( x > 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 3 \)): \[ (2(3) - 1)(3 - 2) = (5)(1) = 5 > 0 \] ### Step 7: Identify the solution intervals The inequality \( (2x - 1)(x - 2) > 0 \) holds in the intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \) 2. \( (2, \infty) \) ### Step 8: Translate back to \( \theta \) Since \( x = \sin\theta \), we need to find the values of \( \theta \) for which: 1. \( \sin\theta < \frac{1}{2} \) 2. \( \sin\theta > 2 \) (not possible since \( \sin\theta \) is always between -1 and 1) The inequality \( \sin\theta < \frac{1}{2} \) occurs in the intervals: - \( 0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{6} \) - \( \frac{5\pi}{6} < \theta < 2\pi \) ### Final Answer Thus, the intervals of values of \( \theta \) for which \( 2\sin^2\theta - 5\sin\theta + 2 > 0 \) are: \[ \theta \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{6}\right) \cup \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}, 2\pi\right) \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND IDENTITIES-Exercise
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  2. If A +B+C= pi and /C is obtuse then tan A. tan B is

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  3. If 0 < theta < 2pi, then the intervals of values of ? for which 2si...

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  4. If tantheta=x-1/(4x), then sectheta-tantheta is equal to

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  5. If sectheta=x+1/(4x), then s e ctheta+t a ntheta= (a) x ,1/x (b) 2x ...

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  6. If piltthetalt 2pi, then sqrt((1+costheta)/(1-costheta)) is equal to

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  7. If theta lies in the second quadrant. Then the value of sqrt((1-sin ...

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  8. sin^2 theta =(x+y)^2/(4xy) where x,yinR gives theta if and only if

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  9. sec theta=(a^(2)+b^(2))/(a^(2)-b^(2)), where a, binR, gives real balue...

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  10. If 0^@ltthetalt180^@ then sqrt(2+sqrt(2+sqrt(2+...+sqrt(2(1+costheta))...

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