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Let A(2,-1,4) and B(0,2,-3) be the point...

Let `A(2,-1,4)` and `B(0,2,-3)` be the points and C be a point on AB produced such that `2AC=3AB`, then the coordinates of C are

A

`(1/2,5/4,-5/4)`

B

`(-1/2,7/4,-13/4)`

C

`(6,-7,18)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of point C that lies on the line segment AB produced such that \( 2AC = 3AB \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Coordinates of Points A and B The coordinates of points A and B are given as: - \( A(2, -1, 4) \) - \( B(0, 2, -3) \) ### Step 2: Calculate the Vector AB The vector \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) can be calculated as: \[ \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (0 - 2, 2 - (-1), -3 - 4) = (-2, 3, -7) \] ### Step 3: Express the Relationship Between AC and AB We know from the problem statement that: \[ 2AC = 3AB \] This implies: \[ AC = \frac{3}{2} AB \] ### Step 4: Find the Ratio of AC to BC From the equation \( 2AC = 3AB \), we can derive the relationship between segments AC and BC. Rearranging gives: \[ AC - BC = \frac{3}{2} AB \] This means that point C divides the line segment AB externally in the ratio \( 3:1 \). ### Step 5: Use the Section Formula for External Division When a point divides a line segment externally in the ratio \( m:n \), the coordinates can be found using the formula: \[ C\left( \frac{m x_2 - n x_1}{m - n}, \frac{m y_2 - n y_1}{m - n}, \frac{m z_2 - n z_1}{m - n} \right) \] Here, \( m = 3 \), \( n = 1 \), \( A(x_1, y_1, z_1) = (2, -1, 4) \), and \( B(x_2, y_2, z_2) = (0, 2, -3) \). ### Step 6: Substitute the Values into the Formula Substituting the values into the section formula: - For the x-coordinate: \[ x_C = \frac{3 \cdot 0 - 1 \cdot 2}{3 - 1} = \frac{0 - 2}{2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1 \] - For the y-coordinate: \[ y_C = \frac{3 \cdot 2 - 1 \cdot (-1)}{3 - 1} = \frac{6 + 1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \] - For the z-coordinate: \[ z_C = \frac{3 \cdot (-3) - 1 \cdot 4}{3 - 1} = \frac{-9 - 4}{2} = \frac{-13}{2} \] ### Step 7: Write the Final Coordinates of Point C Thus, the coordinates of point C are: \[ C\left(-1, \frac{7}{2}, -\frac{13}{2}\right) \] ### Final Answer The coordinates of point C are: \[ C\left(-1, \frac{7}{2}, -\frac{13}{2}\right) \]

To find the coordinates of point C that lies on the line segment AB produced such that \( 2AC = 3AB \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Coordinates of Points A and B The coordinates of points A and B are given as: - \( A(2, -1, 4) \) - \( B(0, 2, -3) \) ### Step 2: Calculate the Vector AB ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEM -Exercise
  1. Let A(2,-1,4) and B(0,2,-3) be the points and C be a point on AB produ...

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  2. If the x-coordinate of a point P on the join of Q(2,2,1)a n dR(5,1,-...

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  3. The distance of the point P(a,b,c) from the x-axis is

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  4. Ratio in which the xy-plane divides the join of (1, 2, 3) and (4, 2...

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  5. If P (3,2,−4) , Q (5,4,−6) and R (9,8,−10)  are collinear, then  ...

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  6. A (3,2,0) , B (5,3,2)C (-9,6,-3) are three points forming a triangle. ...

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  7. A line passes through the points (6,-7,-1)a n d(2,-3,1)dot Find te ...

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  8. If a line makes angles alpha,beta,gamma with the positive direction of...

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  9. If P is a point in space such that OP=12 and vec(OP) is inclied at ang...

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  10. A vector vec O P is inclined to O X at 45^0 and O Y at 60^0 . Find th...

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  11. vector is equal inclined with the coordinate axes. If the tip ofvecr ...

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  12. If vecr is a vector of magnitude 21 and has direction ratios 2, -3 an...

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  13. The direction cosines of the lines bisecting the angle between the lin...

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  14. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from po...

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  15. The projections of a line segment on the coordinate axes are 12,4,3 re...

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  16. If P(x,y,z) is a point on the line segment joining Q(2,2,4) and R(3,5,...

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  17. If O is the origin, OP = 3, with direction ratios -1, 2 and -2, then f...

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  18. A mirror and a source of light are situated at the origin O and at a p...

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  19. Find the angle between any two diagonals of a cube.

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  20. A line makes angles angle, beta, gamma and delta with the diagonals of...

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  21. If P(0,1,2),\ Q(4,-2,1)a n d\ O(0,0,0) are three points then P O Q= ...

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