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The set of values of 'a' for which the ...

The set of values of 'a' for which the point (a-1, a+1) lies outside the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=8` and inside the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)-12x+12y-62=0`, is

A

`(-oo, -sqrt(3) ) uu(sqrt(3), oo)`

B

`(-3sqrt(2), 3 sqrt(2))`

C

`(-3sqrt(2), -sqrt(3))uu(sqrt(3), 3sqrt(2))`

D

none of these

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the set of values of 'a' for which the point (a-1, a+1) lies outside the circle defined by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 8\) and inside the circle defined by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 12y - 62 = 0\). ### Step 1: Determine the first circle's condition The first circle has the equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 8 \] We need to check when the point \((a-1, a+1)\) lies outside this circle. The condition for a point \((x_0, y_0)\) to lie outside a circle \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\) is: \[ x_0^2 + y_0^2 > r^2 \] Substituting \(x_0 = a - 1\) and \(y_0 = a + 1\): \[ (a - 1)^2 + (a + 1)^2 > 8 \] ### Step 2: Expand the inequality Expanding the left side: \[ (a - 1)^2 = a^2 - 2a + 1 \] \[ (a + 1)^2 = a^2 + 2a + 1 \] Adding these: \[ (a^2 - 2a + 1) + (a^2 + 2a + 1) = 2a^2 + 2 \] So the inequality becomes: \[ 2a^2 + 2 > 8 \] Subtracting 8 from both sides: \[ 2a^2 - 6 > 0 \] Dividing by 2: \[ a^2 - 3 > 0 \] This factors to: \[ (a - \sqrt{3})(a + \sqrt{3}) > 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the inequality The solutions to this inequality are: \[ a < -\sqrt{3} \quad \text{or} \quad a > \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Determine the second circle's condition The second circle's equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 12y - 62 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 - 12x + y^2 + 12y = 62 \] Completing the square: \[ (x - 6)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 100 \] This is a circle centered at \((6, -6)\) with a radius of \(10\). We need to check when the point \((a-1, a+1)\) lies inside this circle. The condition for a point to lie inside a circle is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 < r^2 \] where \((h, k)\) is the center and \(r\) is the radius. Thus, we need: \[ ((a - 1) - 6)^2 + ((a + 1) + 6)^2 < 100 \] This simplifies to: \[ (a - 7)^2 + (a + 7)^2 < 100 \] ### Step 5: Expand the inequality Expanding: \[ (a - 7)^2 = a^2 - 14a + 49 \] \[ (a + 7)^2 = a^2 + 14a + 49 \] Adding these: \[ (a^2 - 14a + 49) + (a^2 + 14a + 49) = 2a^2 + 98 \] So the inequality becomes: \[ 2a^2 + 98 < 100 \] Subtracting 98 from both sides: \[ 2a^2 < 2 \] Dividing by 2: \[ a^2 < 1 \] ### Step 6: Solve the inequality The solutions to this inequality are: \[ -\sqrt{1} < a < \sqrt{1} \quad \Rightarrow \quad -1 < a < 1 \] ### Step 7: Combine the results Now we combine the results from both inequalities: 1. From the first circle: \(a < -\sqrt{3}\) or \(a > \sqrt{3}\) 2. From the second circle: \(-1 < a < 1\) The intersection of these conditions gives us the final set of values for \(a\): \[ a \in (-1, 1) \cap (-\infty, -\sqrt{3}) \cup (\sqrt{3}, \infty) \] Since \(-\sqrt{3} \approx -1.732\) and \(\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732\), the final intervals are: \[ a \in (-1, -\sqrt{3}) \cup (\sqrt{3}, 1) \] ### Final Answer The set of values of \(a\) is: \[ (-1, -\sqrt{3}) \cup (\sqrt{3}, 1) \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the set of values of 'a' for which the point (a-1, a+1) lies outside the circle defined by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 8\) and inside the circle defined by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 12y - 62 = 0\). ### Step 1: Determine the first circle's condition The first circle has the equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 8 \] We need to check when the point \((a-1, a+1)\) lies outside this circle. The condition for a point \((x_0, y_0)\) to lie outside a circle \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\) is: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-CIRCLES-Chapter Test
  1. The set of values of 'a' for which the point (a-1, a+1) lies outside ...

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  2. The two circles x^2 + y^2 -2x+6y+6=0 and x^2 + y^2 - 5x + 6y + 15 = 0 ...

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  3. The two circles x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-2y-7=0 and 3(x^(2)+y^(2))-8x+29y=0

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  4. The centre of a circle passing through (0,0), (1,0) and touching the C...

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  5. The circle x^2+y^2=4 cuts the circle x^2+y^2+2x+3y-5=0 in A and B, The...

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  6. One of the limit point of the coaxial system of circles containing x^(...

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  7. A circle touches y-axis at (0, 2) and has an intercept of 4 units on t...

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  8. The equation of the circle whose one diameter is PQ, where the ordinat...

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  9. The circle x^(2)+y^(2)+4x-7y+12=0 cuts an intercept on Y-axis is of le...

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  10. Prove that the equation of any tangent to the circle x^2+y^2-2x+4y-4=0...

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  11. The angle between the pair of tangents from the point (1, 1/2) to the...

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  12. The intercept on the line y=x by the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-2x=0 is AB. Eq...

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  13. If 3x+y=0 is a tangent to a circle whose center is (2,-1) , then find ...

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  14. The locus of the midpoint of a chord of the circle x^2+y^2=4 which sub...

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  15. Two tangents to the circle x^(2) +y^(2) = 4 at the points A and B meet...

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  16. A tangent is drawn to the circle 2(x^(2)+y^(2))-3x+4y=0 and it touch...

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  17. the length of the chord of the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=25 passing through ...

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  18. If the points A(2, 5) and B are symmetrical about the tangent to the c...

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  19. The equation of the circle of radius 2 sqrt(2) whose centre lies on th...

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  20. Prove that the maximum number of points with rational coordinates on a...

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  21. The equation of a circle C is x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-8y-11=0. The number of re...

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