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Consider three circles C(1), C(2) and C(...

Consider three circles `C_(1), C_(2)` and `C_(3)` as given below:
`C_(1) : x^(2)+y^(2)+2x-2y+p=0`
`C_(2) : x^(2)+y^(2)-2x+2y-p=0`
`C_(3) : x^(2)+y^(2)=p^(2)`
Statement-1: If the circle `C_(3)` intersects `C_(1)` orthogonally , then `C_(2)` does not represent a circle.
Statement-2: If the circle `C_(3)` intersects `C_(2)` orthogonally, then `C_(2)` and `C_(3)` have equal radii.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided regarding the circles \( C_1 \), \( C_2 \), and \( C_3 \). ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1**: If the circle \( C_3 \) intersects \( C_1 \) orthogonally, then \( C_2 \) does not represent a circle. 1. **Equations of the Circles**: - \( C_1: x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y + p = 0 \) - \( C_2: x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - p = 0 \) - \( C_3: x^2 + y^2 = p^2 \) 2. **Orthogonality Condition**: Two circles \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) intersect orthogonally if: \[ g_1 g_2 + f_1 f_2 = c_1 + c_2 \] where \( g, f, c \) are the coefficients from the general circle equation \( x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \). 3. **Identifying Coefficients**: - For \( C_1 \): - \( g_1 = 1 \), \( f_1 = -1 \), \( c_1 = p \) - For \( C_3 \): - \( g_3 = 0 \), \( f_3 = 0 \), \( c_3 = -p^2 \) - For \( C_2 \): - \( g_2 = -1 \), \( f_2 = 1 \), \( c_2 = -p \) 4. **Substituting into the Orthogonality Condition**: \[ (1)(-1) + (-1)(1) = p + (-p^2) \] Simplifying gives: \[ -1 - 1 = p - p^2 \] \[ -2 = p - p^2 \] Rearranging: \[ p^2 - p - 2 = 0 \] 5. **Finding Roots**: Using the quadratic formula: \[ p = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ p = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm 3}{2} \] Thus, \( p = 2 \) or \( p = -1 \). 6. **Checking Validity of \( p \)**: - If \( p = -1 \), \( C_2 \) becomes: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 \] This does represent a circle. - If \( p = 2 \), \( C_2 \) becomes: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - 2 = 0 \] This also represents a circle. Thus, Statement 1 is **false** because \( C_2 \) can represent a circle for both valid values of \( p \). ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2**: If the circle \( C_3 \) intersects \( C_2 \) orthogonally, then \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) have equal radii. 1. **Using the Orthogonality Condition Again**: For \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \): \[ g_2 g_3 + f_2 f_3 = c_2 + c_3 \] Substituting the coefficients: \[ (-1)(0) + (1)(0) = -p + (-p^2) \] Simplifying gives: \[ 0 = -p - p^2 \] Rearranging: \[ p^2 + p = 0 \] Factoring: \[ p(p + 1) = 0 \] Thus, \( p = 0 \) or \( p = -1 \). 2. **Checking Validity of \( p \)**: - If \( p = 0 \), \( C_3 \) does not represent a circle. - If \( p = -1 \), both \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) have the same radius. Thus, Statement 2 is **true**. ### Conclusion - Statement 1 is **false**. - Statement 2 is **true**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided regarding the circles \( C_1 \), \( C_2 \), and \( C_3 \). ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1**: If the circle \( C_3 \) intersects \( C_1 \) orthogonally, then \( C_2 \) does not represent a circle. 1. **Equations of the Circles**: - \( C_1: x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y + p = 0 \) - \( C_2: x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - p = 0 \) ...
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