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Statement-1: If limiting points of a fam...

Statement-1: If limiting points of a family of co-axial system of circles are (1, 1) and (3, 3), then `2x^(2)+2y^(2)-3x-3y=0` is a member of this family passing through the origin.
Statement-2: Limiting points of a family of coaxial circles are the centres of the circles with zero radius.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and verify their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Statement 2 **Statement 2** states that the limiting points of a family of coaxial circles are the centers of the circles with zero radius. - **Explanation**: The limiting points of a family of coaxial circles are indeed the centers of those circles when the radius approaches zero. This is a fundamental property of coaxial circles. **Conclusion**: Statement 2 is **true**. ### Step 2: Understanding Statement 1 **Statement 1** states that if the limiting points of a family of coaxial circles are (1, 1) and (3, 3), then the equation \(2x^2 + 2y^2 - 3x - 3y = 0\) is a member of this family passing through the origin. - **Limiting Points**: The limiting points (1, 1) and (3, 3) are the centers of the circles in the family. ### Step 3: Writing the General Equation of Coaxial Circles The general equation of coaxial circles can be expressed as a linear combination of the equations of the circles centered at the limiting points: 1. Circle centered at (1, 1): \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = r^2 \] When \(r = 0\), this becomes: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 0 \] 2. Circle centered at (3, 3): \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = r^2 \] When \(r = 0\), this becomes: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Forming the Family of Circles The family of coaxial circles can be expressed as: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 + \lambda \left[(x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2\right] = 0 \] where \(\lambda\) is a parameter. ### Step 5: Finding the Value of \(\lambda\) To find \(\lambda\), we need to check if the family passes through the origin (0, 0): \[ (0 - 1)^2 + (0 - 1)^2 + \lambda \left[(0 - 3)^2 + (0 - 3)^2\right] = 0 \] Calculating: \[ 1 + 1 + \lambda(9 + 9) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 + 18\lambda = 0 \] Solving for \(\lambda\): \[ 18\lambda = -2 \implies \lambda = -\frac{1}{9} \] ### Step 6: Substituting \(\lambda\) Back Now we substitute \(\lambda\) back into the family equation: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 - \frac{1}{9} \left[(x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2\right] = 0 \] ### Step 7: Simplifying the Equation Expanding and simplifying: 1. Expand \((x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2\): \[ x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 - 2y + 1 = x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y + 2 \] 2. Expand \((x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2\): \[ x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 - 6y + 9 = x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 6y + 18 \] 3. Substitute into the equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y + 2 - \frac{1}{9}(x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 6y + 18) = 0 \] Multiply through by 9 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 9(x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y + 2) - (x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 6y + 18) = 0 \] Simplifying this leads to: \[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 3x - 3y = 0 \] ### Conclusion Since we derived the equation \(2x^2 + 2y^2 - 3x - 3y = 0\) from the family of coaxial circles, **Statement 1 is true**. ### Final Answer Both statements are true, and Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and verify their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Statement 2 **Statement 2** states that the limiting points of a family of coaxial circles are the centers of the circles with zero radius. - **Explanation**: The limiting points of a family of coaxial circles are indeed the centers of those circles when the radius approaches zero. This is a fundamental property of coaxial circles. **Conclusion**: Statement 2 is **true**. ...
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